The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievementsPaullin, Charles Oscar
History
The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievements
Paullin, Charles Oscar
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Naval operations; United States. Navy -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
[523] These vessels were the brig “Adventure;” the schooners
“Hornet,” “Peace and Plenty,” “Revenge,” and “Speedwell;” the sloop
“Agatha;” and the armed boat “Molly.” The lists of vessels here given
were compiled from the Virginia naval archives.
[524] These vessels were the galleys “Henry,” “Hero,” “Lewis,”
“Manly,” “Norfolk Revenge,” “Page,” and “Safeguard;” the brigs
“Liberty,” “Mosquito,” “Northampton,” and “Raleigh;” the schooners
“Liberty” and “Adventure;” the sloop “Scorpion;” and the armed boats
“Liberty” and “Patriot.” The schooner “Liberty” was taken into the
trading fleet as the “Hornet.” It is believed that this list does not
contain the vessels in Mason’s Potomac fleet.
[525] The names of the vessels not mentioned in the text, which were
added during 1777, 1778, and 1779 were the brigs “Greyhound” and
“Hampton” and the armed boats “Nicholson,” “Experiment,” “Fly,” and
“Dolphin.” The names of several other vessels which were probably
used in trade, occur during this period. Some of the ships are at
times referred to as galleys.
[526] Files of Virginia Gazette; Journals of Virginia Convention, May
8, 1776; Virginia Historical Register I, 77; Calendar of Virginia
State Papers, III, 365.
[527] Almon’s Remembrancer, 1779, 289-95, account given by British
officers; Records of State of North Carolina, XIV, 85-86, 94-95. Some
of the vessels destroyed at Gosport probably belonged to Congress.
[528] Hening, Statutes of Virginia, X, 15-18, 123.
[529] Ibid., 278, 291-92.
[530] Hening, IX, 537; X, 23-24, 217.
[531] Hening, X, 296-99.
[532] Hening, X, 379-86.
[533] Ford, Writings of Jefferson, II, 392.
[534] Ibid., 443-44.
[535] Virginia Calendar of State Papers, I, 588; II, 74.
[536] Almon’s Remembrancer, 1781, II, 62-63, Arnold to Clinton,
Petersburg, May 12, 1781.
[537] Hening, Statutes of Virginia, X, 450; Virginia Navy Papers, I,
and II.
[538] Hening, Statutes of Virginia, XI, 42-44. In March, 1783, the
three commissioners were Paul Loyall, Thomas Brown, and Thomas
Newton, jr.—Virginia Calendar of State Papers, III, 456.
[539] Virginia Navy Papers, II.
[540] Journals of Continental Congress, October 3, 1783.
CHAPTER XV
THE NAVY OF SOUTH CAROLINA[541]
South Carolina employed her first armed vessels in obtaining a supply
of gunpowder, the need of which article was so keenly felt throughout
the colonies during the first years of the Revolution. In July, 1775,
the South Carolina Council of Safety sent Captains John Barnwell and
John Joyner of Beaufort with forty men in two large and well-armed
barges to assist the Georgians in taking an English supply-ship,
which was daily expected at Savannah. The enterprise was wholly
successful. The ship with its cargo of sixteen thousand pounds of
gunpowder was captured by the combined forces of the two colonies.
South Carolina sent four thousand pounds of her share of the powder
to the Continental Congress at Philadelphia.[542]
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