The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievementsPaullin, Charles Oscar
History
The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievements
Paullin, Charles Oscar
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Naval operations; United States. Navy -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
On May 28th the “South Carolina” arrived in Philadelphia, where she
was refitting during the summer and fall of 1782. An agent of the
Chevalier Luxembourg now removed Gillon from the command of his
vessel, which was given to Captain Joyner. The “South Carolina” did
not get to sea until December, 1782. Soon after leaving the Capes
of the Delaware she was chased by a British squadron, which, after
a race of eighteen hours, overhauled her, and at the end of a two
hours’ fight, forced her to surrender.[583] For the loss of this
vessel the Chevalier Luxembourg, in accordance with the terms of his
contract, demanded from South Carolina the payment of 300,000 livres.
Gillon asserted that Luxembourg had forfeited all right to the money
by displacing him at Philadelphia from his command of the vessel.
Further, Gillon declared that the Chevalier had subjected the state
to serious losses by sending its marines, in the winter of 1780-1781,
on an expedition to the Island of Jersey.[584] One estimate makes
the total cost of the frigate to the state more than $200,000, and
another puts it at $500,000.[585] The Luxembourg claims remained
unsettled until December 21, 1814, when the state made a final
payment of $28,894 to the heirs of the Chevalier.[586] South Carolina
is still prosecuting her claims against the United States for a
reimbursement of the expenses contracted in behalf of the “South
Carolina.”[587]
FOOTNOTES:
[541] In writing this chapter I have been much assisted by Mr. A. S.
Salley, Jr., Secretary of the Historical Commission of South Carolina.
[542] Drayton, Memoirs of American Revolution, I, 269-71. Collections
of South Carolina Historical Society, II, 50.
[543] Collections of South Carolina Historical Society, II, 43, 44,
57, 59, 62, 63. Drayton, Memoirs of American Revolution, I, 304-06.
[544] Journals of South Carolina Provincial Congress, November 9, 10,
12, 1775.
[545] Collections of South Carolina Historical Society, III, Journals
of South Carolina Council of Safety, December 16, 1775.
[546] Force, American Archives, 4th, IV, 1307-08. Journals of
Continental Congress, January 16, January 19, 1776.
[547] Gibbes, Documentary History of the American Revolution,
1764-1776, 258.
[548] Journals of South Carolina Provincial Congress, February 15,
February 22, March 5, 14, 25, 26, 1776.
[549] Constitution of South Carolina of 1776.
[550] Journals of South Carolina General Assembly, April 10, April
11, 1776.
[551] Journals of South Carolina General Assembly, April 11, 1776;
Cooper, Statutes of South Carolina, IV, April 9, April 11, 1776.
[552] Journals of South Carolina General Assembly, September 21,
1776; Cooper, Statutes of South Carolina, IV, October 8, 1776.
[553] Force, American Archives, 5th, II, Journals of South Carolina
Navy Board, October 25, 1776.
[554] Ibid., Journals of South Carolina Navy Board, October 9, 12,
1776.
[555] Cooper, Statutes of South Carolina, IV, August 23, 1777.
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