The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievementsPaullin, Charles Oscar
History
The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievements
Paullin, Charles Oscar
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Naval operations; United States. Navy -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
Virginia carried out her promise, and built at the “South Quay
ship yard” two ships, the “Caswell” and “Washington.”[616] North
Carolina ordered her brigantines to defend Ocracoke; and she voted
£2,000 towards the equipping of Virginia’s ships, and appointed
commissioners to invest this money in anchors, guns, rigging,
and canvas.[617] Finally, as we shall see, she maintained at
her expense one of the Virginia ships on the station at Ocracoke
for a considerable period. She did not, however, meet Virginia’s
expectations, which state several times expressed the belief that
North Carolina had not done her share in keeping up the joint
establishment.[618]
Until 1778 the trade which passed through Ocracoke was rather free
from annoyance. It was in January of that year that Joshua Martin,
the late Royal Governor of North Carolina, wrote from New York to
Lord George Germaine in London: “That the contemptible port of
Ocracock has become a great channel of supply to the rebels, while
the more considerable ports have been watched by the King’s ships.
They have received through it considerable importations.”[619] On
January 1, 1778, there arrived at Newbern a sloop from Martinique,
a schooner from St. Eustatius, a schooner with salt from Bermuda, a
French schooner from Hispaniola, and two schooners from the Northern
states; a French scow was at the same time reported at Ocracoke.[620]
A letter from Edenton, dated June 9, informs us that several foreign
vessels were at the Inlet, and that a sloop had recently arrived at
Edenton from France, which had on board for the Continental Congress
thirteen thousand pairs of shoes, a large quantity of clothing, and a
“marble Monument for Genl. Montgomery.”[621]
In the spring of 1778 the North Carolina legislature voted to
purchase from Virginia the ship “Caswell,” stating that it had not
been able to keep its agreement with Virginia in providing a joint
defence of Ocracoke. The legislature fixed the pay of the officers
and seamen on board the “Caswell.”[622] In May this ship, under the
command of Captain Willis Wilson, with one hundred and seventy men
on board, lay off Ocracoke bar. Captain Wilson reported to Governor
Caswell on May 20 that the place was not infested with British
cruisers, and that a French ship and brig lay outside the Inlet,
waiting to come in. In June, however, Wilson wrote that “the enemy
(one ship, two sloops, and a brig) take a peep at us every now and
then, but are not disposed to venture in.”[623] A sloop was now
purchased at Beaufort, to act as a tender for the “Caswell,” and
Richard Ellis was appointed agent at Newbern to purchase provisions
and naval supplies.[624]
In December, 1778, the “Caswell” was still afloat, but by June,
1779, she had sunk at her station at Ocracoke.[625] With the loss of
this vessel North Carolina’s naval enterprises came to an end. Her
attention was now engrossed by threatening invasions of the enemy
from South Carolina.
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