The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievementsPaullin, Charles Oscar
History
The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievements
Paullin, Charles Oscar
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Naval operations; United States. Navy -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
North Carolina maintained admiralty courts at several ports on
the coast. There were such courts at Beaufort, Bath, Roanoke and
Currituck. As early as April 25, 1776, a special court of admiralty
was appointed to try a prize case.[626] A few of the privateers
of this state rendered valuable services. The brig “Bellona,” 16,
Captain Pendleton, fitted out at Newbern, cruised very successfully.
Georgia’s naval armament was small and unimportant. Her Provincial
Congress, however, commissioned one of the first armed vessels of the
Revolution. In June, 1775, it gave Captains Oliver Bowen and Joseph
Habersham command of a 10-gun schooner, and directed them to assist
Captains Joyner and Barnwell of South Carolina in capturing a certain
British ship, laden with powder, and expected to arrive at Savannah.
On July 10 the joint forces of the two states captured the ship and
obtained thirteen thousand pounds of the highly prized article.
Georgia sent five thousand of her share of nine thousand pounds to
the Continental Congress at Philadelphia.[627]
On July 5, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to build four
galleys under the direction of the Georgia Provincial Congress.[628]
In August the Committee of Safety was building some row-galleys,
and also fitting out an armed vessel for which purpose £2,000 were
voted. On August 28 the Committee of Safety ordered Captain Bowen to
go to Hispaniola to purchase armed vessels to the amount of £3,000,
materials for fitting out vessels, and various warlike stores. In
October it ordered Captain Pray to go to Cape Francois on a similar
errand. Pray was authorized to mount on his vessel carrying his
purchases to Georgia as many guns as it would conveniently bear.[629]
Whether these two men actually carried out their commissions is not
known.
In the spring of 1777 Georgia had three galleys in service, and
later she had a fourth. These were named the “Washington,” “Lee,”
“Bulloch,” and “Congress.” This little fleet was placed under the
command of Commodore Oliver Bowen, and it was employed on the
Georgia seacoast chiefly in conjunction with the army. Under orders
of President Gwinnett three of the galleys commanded by Commodore
Bowen assisted the army in its unsuccessful expedition against East
Florida in April and May, 1777.[630] In April, 1778, off Frederica,
Georgia, the “Washington,” Captain Hardy, “Lee,” Captain Braddock,
and “Bulloch,” Captain Hatcher, with three hundred troops on board,
captured His Majesty’s brigantine “Hinchinbrooke,” 12, the sloop
“Rebecca,” and a brig.[631]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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