The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievementsPaullin, Charles Oscar
History
The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievements
Paullin, Charles Oscar
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Naval operations; United States. Navy -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
The General Assembly also appointed a committee of three to appraise
and hire the two vessels. It ordered the larger vessel to be
equipped with eighty men and ten 4-pounders; the smaller vessel was
to be manned with not more than thirty men. It appointed Abraham
Whipple commander of the larger vessel with the rank and power of
commodore over both vessels, and named his lieutenants, master, and
quarter-master. Officers were also chosen for the smaller vessel.
The establishment of the little fleet was assimilated to that of
the land forces of the state. Its cruises were to be determined by
the Lieutenant-General, Brigadier-General, and the Committee of
Safety.[634]
Two sloops, the “Katy” and “Washington,” were at once chartered.
Commodore Whipple tells us that on the same day he received his
commission, June 15, he captured a tender of the frigate “Rose.”[635]
This was the first authorized capture of a naval vessel of the enemy.
During the summer of 1775 the “Katy” and “Washington” cruised chiefly
in Narragansett Bay for the defence of Rhode Island. In August the
“Washington” was sent outside of the Bay to warn incoming vessels
laden with powder and warlike stores of their danger from British
craft. It was at this time that Washington proposed that one of the
sloops should be sent to the Bermudas for powder, which military
necessity was much needed by his army.[636] Commodore Whipple, in the
“Katy,” was dispatched on this errand in September. Arriving at the
Bermudas, Whipple found that he had come too late as the powder had
already been sent to Philadelphia.
It was while the “Katy” was on this errand that Governor Cooke,
on October 10, received orders from the Continental Congress to
send his little fleet to the northward to intercept two British
transports. The “Washington” was unfit for so large an undertaking.
The “Katy,” having arrived from the Bermudas, was ordered on
November 12, 1775, to cruise between Nantucket Shoals and Halifax.
Later her destination was changed, and she was directed to carry to
Philadelphia the seamen which Commodore Esek Hopkins had enlisted
for the Continental service.[637] On the arrival of the “Katy” in
Philadelphia she was taken into the Continental service under the
name of the “Providence.” About the same time the “Washington” was in
all probability returned to her owner, as she had become more or less
unseaworthy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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