The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievementsPaullin, Charles Oscar
History
The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievements
Paullin, Charles Oscar
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Naval operations; United States. Navy -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
Meantime the General Assembly had ordered the construction of two
galleys, to carry sixty men, to have fifteen oars on a side, and to
mount one 18-pounder in the bow.[638] The work was placed under the
direction of a superintendent. In January, 1776, the General Assembly
appointed John Grimes commodore of the galleys at a salary of £9 a
month. The galleys were named the “Washington” and “Spitfire.” They
rendered a variety of services in the Bay, cruising in defence of
trade, acting as transports, and covering landing parties sent after
forage and supplies.[639] In July, 1776, they were ordered to proceed
to New York and to assist in the defence of the Hudson.[640] It is
probable that this detail was not carried out. By the summer of 1778
they had been captured or destroyed by the enemy.
From June, 1775, until December, 1776, naval administration in Rhode
Island during the recess of the General Assembly, was vested in the
Committee of Safety, or Recess Committee, as it was sometimes called.
This Committee, as constituted by the session of the General Assembly
beginning on October 31, 1775, consisted of the Governor and
eighteen members, together with such members of the General Assembly
as happened to be present at the meetings of the Committee. Any seven
members constituted a quorum. The composition of the Committee varied
slightly at different times. On December 13, 1776, a Council of War
was appointed, with whom naval administration was now vested. The
Council of War, which included the Governor and Lieutenant-Governor,
consisted of nine members, any five of whom formed a quorum. In
May, 1778, a Council of War comprising twenty-one members, and
representative of the whole state was chosen. The Council of War was
virtually the Committee of Safety under a change of name.[641]
In January, 1776, the General Assembly appointed a committee of three
to draw up a bill establishing a prize court. On March 18 a bill
became a law which established a court of justice for the trying
of prize cases. It was to be presided over by a judge, appointed
annually. The same act established state privateering. Privateersmen
were to enter into bond for £2,000 to observe the provisions of
the act and the instructions of the Governor. They were to be
commissioned by the Governor. In May, 1776, this act was brought into
conformity with the resolutions of Congress on the same subject.
Captors were given one-half of all armed vessels and one-third of all
other prizes.[642] A list containing the names of 193 privateers from
Rhode Island has been compiled.[643]
In June, 1777, the General Assembly undertook to add two armed
vessels to the naval force of the state, but for some reason its
order was not carried out.[644] The same resolution directed the
Council of War to procure three merchantmen to be used in importing
supplies. The ship “Aurora” and sloop “Diamond” were two of the
vessels purchased for commercial purposes.
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