The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievementsPaullin, Charles Oscar
History
The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievements
Paullin, Charles Oscar
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Naval operations; United States. Navy -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
For a time Rhode Island relied in part for her naval defence upon the
two Continental frigates, “Providence” and “Warren,” which were built
at Providence in 1776, and officered and manned largely with Rhode
Island men. The General Assembly and the Council of War furthered
the work of the local naval committee which had charge of the
construction of the frigates. These two ships left Providence early
in 1778. During 1778 and 1779 the state continued to depend upon
Continental assistance.
It is recalled that during the summer of 1778 Washington concerted
with the French fleet a campaign to drive the British from Newport.
General Sullivan commanded the land forces of the Americans. On June
25, 1778, Congress directed the Navy Board at Boston to build three
galleys, or procure three suitable vessels, for the defence of the
Providence, Warren, and Taunton rivers in Rhode Island, if upon
advising with the Rhode Island Council of War and General Sullivan,
the Navy Board should find such measure expedient. At a conference
of the Navy Board, the Council of War, and Sullivan it was decided
to procure one large ship. Such a vessel was obtained by Sullivan,
but he was compelled soon to return it to its owners.[645] With the
consent and recommendation of the Rhode Island authorities, Sullivan,
in November, procured the “Pigot” galley, and in the spring of 1779
the sloop “Argo.”[646] First the “Pigot,” and later the “Argo,” was
placed under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Silas Talbot, of the
Continental army.
Already Talbot had been twice recommended by Congress for promotion
on account of gallant conduct in naval exploits. The Rhode Island
General Assembly had recognized his bravery in capturing the “Pigot”
galley off the coast of Rhode Island in October, 1778, by voting him
a “genteel silver-hilted sword.” As commander of the “Pigot” and
later of the “Argo,” Talbot was under the orders of Sullivan, and
of Gates, Sullivan’s successor. During the summer of 1779 Talbot in
the “Argo,” assisted at times by privateers and the state vessels of
Massachusetts, captured fifteen small prizes.[647] As a reward for
the conspicuous ability which he showed in this work, Congress made
him a captain in the Continental navy. Early in 1780 the “Pigot” and
“Argo” closed their services under Continental and state auspices.
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