The Negro as a soldierFleetwood, Christian A. (Christian Abraham)
History
The Negro as a soldier
Fleetwood, Christian A. (Christian Abraham)
African American soldiers; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- African Americans
The North came slowly and reluctantly to recognize the Negro as a factor
for good in the war. “This is a white man’s war,” met the Negroes at
every step of their first efforts to gain admission to the armies of the
Union.
To General David Hunter more than to any other one man, is due the
credit for the successful entry upon the stage of the Negro as a soldier
in this war.
In the spring of 1862, he raised and equipped a regiment of Negroes in
South Carolina, and when the fact became known in Washington and
throughout the country, such a storm was raised about the ears of the
administration that they gracefully stood aside and left the brave
general to fight his enemies in the front and rear as best he might. He
was quite capable to do both, as it proved.
On the 9th of June, 1862, Mr. Wickliffe, of Kentucky, introduced a
resolution in the House of Representatives, which was passed, calling
upon the Secretary of War for information as to the fact of these
enlistments and by what authority this matter was done.
The Secretary of War replied under date June 14, 1862, disavowing any
official knowledge of such a regiment and denying that any authority had
been given therefor. He referred the resolution to Gen. Hunter. His
reply is one of the best things of the war. I quote it entire.
Headquarters, Department of the South,
Port Royal, S. C., June 23, 1862.
Hon. Edwin M. Stanton, Secretary of War,
Washington.
SIR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of a
communication from the Adjutant-General of the Army, dated June
16, 1862, requesting me to furnish you with the information
necessary to answer certain resolutions introduced in the House
of Representatives June 9, 1862, on motion of the Hon. Mr.
Wickliffe, of Kentucky, their substance being to inquire: First,
whether I had organized, or was organizing, a regiment of
fugitive slaves in this department; Second, whether any
authority had been given to me from the War Department for such
organization; and Third, whether I had been furnished by order
of the War Department with clothing, uniforms, arms, equipments,
etc., for such a force.
Only having received the letter conveying the inquiries at a
late hour on Saturday night, I urge forward my answer in time
for the steamer sailing to-day (Monday), this haste preventing
me from entering as minutely as I could wish upon many points of
detail, such as the paramount importance of the subject calls
for. But in view of the near termination of the present session
of Congress, and the widespread interest which must have been
awakened by Mr. Wickliffe’s resolution, I prefer sending even
this imperfect answer to waiting the period necessary for the
collection of fuller and more comprehensive data.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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