The Negro as a soldierFleetwood, Christian A. (Christian Abraham)
History
The Negro as a soldier
Fleetwood, Christian A. (Christian Abraham)
African American soldiers; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- African Americans
To the third interrogatory, it is my painful duty to reply, that
I never have received any specific authority for issues of
clothing, uniforms, arms, equipments, etc., to the troops in
question. My general instructions from Mr. Cameron, to employ
them in any manner I might find necessary, and the military
exigencies of the department and the country being my only, but,
in my judgment, sufficient justification. Neither have I had any
specific authority for supplying these persons with shovels,
spades and pickaxes when employing them as laborers, nor with
boats and oars when using them as lightermen; but these are not
points included in Mr. Wickliffe’s resolution. To me it seemed
that liberty to employ men in any particular capacity implied
with it liberty also to supply them with the necessary tools;
and acting under this faith I have clothed, equipped and armed
the only loyal regiment yet raised in South Carolina.
I must say in vindication of my conduct that had it not been for
the many other diversified and imperative claims on my time, a
much more satisfactory result might have been hoped for; and
that, in place of only one, as at present, at least five or six
well-drilled, brave, and thoroughly acclimated regiments should
by this time have been added to the loyal forces of the Union.
The experiment of arming the blacks, so far as I have made it,
has been a complete and even marvellous success. They are sober,
docile, attentive, and enthusiastic, displaying great natural
capacities for acquiring the duties of a soldier. They are eager
beyond all things to take the field and be led into action; and
it is the unanimous opinion of the officers who have had charge
of them, that in the peculiarities of this climate and country,
they will prove invaluable auxiliaries, fully equal to the
similar regiments so long and successfully used by the British
authorities in the West Indies.
In conclusion I would say it is my hope, there appearing to be
no possibility of other reinforcements owing to the exigencies
of the campaign in the peninsular, to have organized by the end
of next fall and to be able to present to the Government from
forty-eight to fifty thousand of these hardy and devoted
soldiers.
Trusting that this letter may form part of your answer to Mr.
Wickliffe’s resolution.
I have the honor to be, most respectfully, your obedient
servant,
D. HUNTER,
_Major General Commanding_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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