African American farmers -- Southern States; Agriculture -- Economic aspects -- Southern States
A cow costs $25, pigs $2 to $2.50, wagon (seldom owned) $45. A mule now
costs from $100 to $150, but may be rented by the year for $20 or $25.
Owners claim there is no profit in letting them at this price and the
Negroes assert that if one dies the owner often claims that it had been
sold and proceeds to collect the value thereof. From either point of
view the plan seems to meet with but little favor.
The following table will give some idea of the condition and personal
property of a number of families in Lowndes County:
----------+----+----+----+----+----+---+-----+---+---+----+---+----+
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L |
----------+----+----+----+----+----+---+-----+---+---+----+---+----+
Family 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |[9]0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
" 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
" 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
" 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
" 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
" 6 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
" 7 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
" 8 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
" 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
" 10 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
----------+----+----+----+----+----+---+-----+---+---+----+---+----+
10 | 35 | 16 | 11 | 8 | 25 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 10 |
----------+----+----+----+----+----+---+-----+---+---+----+---+----+
Key to columns:
A Adults
B Children under 14
C Log Cabins
D B'd Cabins
E No. Rooms
F Sewing Machines
G Mules
H Horses
I Oxen
J Cows
K Pigs
L Dogs
It will be seen that the number of oxen is small. I should not be
surprised if some of the hogs escaped observation.
An account of this district would not be complete without reference to
the herb doctors who do a thriving business, charging from twenty-five
cents per visit up. They make all sorts of noxious compounds which are
retailed as good for various ailments. The medicines are perhaps no more
harmful than the patent compounds of other places. There are also witch
doctors, of whom the Negroes stand in great awe and many a poor sufferer
has died because it was believed that he or she was bewitched by some
evil person, hence physicians could have no power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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