1. That if Tennessee were to say that the children of all
slaves born after a specified time would become free at a
certain age, it would mean either that these slaves would be
sold to other slave states before they became free, or that
their masters would go there with them.[52]
2. That such congregating of slaves would aggravate their
situation and tend toward a servile war.[53]
3. “That in Tennessee, slaves are treated with as much humanity
as in any part of the world, where slavery exists. Here they
are well clothed and fed, and the labor they have to perform is
not grievous nor burdensome.”[54]
4. That the slaves of Tennessee do not want to leave the state
and that, if their wishes are respected, the prayers of the
memorialists will not be granted.
This report admits that slavery is a great evil and utters the following
prophecy of its abolition: “The ministers of our holy religion will
knock at the door of the hearts of the owners of slaves, telling every
one of them to let his bondsman and his bondswoman go free, and to send
them back to the land of their forefathers, and the voice of these holy
men will be heard and obeyed, and even those who lend a deaf ear to the
admonitions in the hour of death, will, on a bed of sickness and at the
approach of death, make provision for the emancipation of their slaves,
and for their transportation to their home on the coast of Africa.”[55]
This report was adopted by the convention by a vote of 44 to 10.
Mathew Stephenson, of Washington County, supported by John McGoughey,
Richard Bradshaw, and James Gillespey, prepared a protest to the
committee’s report in which they said:
We believe that the importance of the subject, deeply
involving the interest and safety of the State, both in a
political and moral point of view, together with the number
and respectability of the memorialists, merited from this
convention a more respectful notice and consideration, than
merely to appoint a committee of three, with instructions to
give reasons why the convention would not take up and consider
the matter.[56]
This protest from members of the Convention was supported by petitions
from the anti-slavery forces in the state. A petition from the citizens
of Jefferson called attention to some of the weaknesses of the report
of the committee of three, such as the admission of the great evil of
slavery, its subversiveness of republican institutions, the selling of
slaves to the more southern slaveholding states, the pitiable condition
of the free negroes, which was equally applicable to white men, and the
fallacy of the argument that Tennessee would ever be more favorable to
emancipation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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