The protest of this committee, re-enforced by these “loud and reiterated
calls, for at least some prospective relief from the evils” of slavery,
persuaded the convention to make a more detailed analysis of the
memorials of slavery in order to make its position clear to the people of
the state. On July 9, a motion was adopted to re-commit the memorials on
slavery to the committee of three for a second report.
The second report of the Committee of three showed that there were 1804
signatures to the memorials and that only 105 of these were designated
as slaveholders.[57] The report admitted that there might be some
signatures of slaveholders not so designated, but that such a number
was likely inconsiderable. The report showed that the slaveholding
petitioners did not represent the owners of five hundred slaves, and
probably not of half that number, while the owners of one hundred and
fifty thousand slaves were unrepresented by the memorialists.
The memorialists represented the counties of Washington, Greene,
Jefferson, Cocke, Sevier, Blount, McMinn, Monroe, Knox, Rhea, Roane,
Overton, Bedford, Lincoln, Maury, and Robertson, distributed as
follows: two hundred and seventy-three in Washington; three hundred
and seventy-eight in Greene; thirty-three in Maury; sixty-seven in
Overton; twenty-four in Robertson; one hundred and five in Lincoln; one
hundred and thirty-nine in Bedford; and smaller numbers in the other
nine counties from which the petitions were presented.[58] The number
of memorialists was rather small as compared with the five hundred
and fifty thousand population of the state, and was almost entirely
unrepresentative of the slaveocracy of the state.
The committee further showed that almost all the petitions presented a
plan of emancipation. About one-half of the memorialists asked that all
slave children born after 1835 be made free, and that all slaves in the
state be made free by 1855. They asked that all negroes be sent out of
the state. The other memorials asked that all the slaves be emancipated
by 1866 and colonized.
The committee thought, “to assert that the hundred and fifty thousand
slaves now in this state, together with their increase, could be
emancipated and colonized in the short term of twenty-one or even
thirty-two years, with the aid of means at the command of the State,
is a proposition so full of absurdity, that no person in his sober
senses, who had taken any time to reflect on the subject, would possibly
maintain.”[59]
This report was followed by another protest, July 21, made by a committee
consisting of Mathew Stephenson, Richard Bradshaw, and John McGoughey,
to the effect that the memorialists were not fairly treated by the
convention, and that the committee of three rather labored in its report
to ridicule their petitions instead of answering them by proposing some
constructive plan of abolition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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