The Negro Laborer: A Word to HimCouncill, W. H. (William Hooper)
History
The Negro Laborer: A Word to Him
Councill, W. H. (William Hooper)
African Americans -- Employment; Work ethic
when they returned from their perambulations or from the church or
party. The old root doctor must be driven out by the lash of the law.
The idea, advanced by some writers, of shutting the Negro up in the
lower valley of the Mississippi, or his natural tendency in that
direction, is narrow and illogical. Why should the Negro huddle there?
I confess that a large per cent. may forever remain there, but there
is no natural or legal reason for assigning the Negro any particular
locality in this cosmopolitan Republic. Driving him to the unhealthful
localities of certain cities is the cause of much of this unnatural
death rate. God has made man to inhabit any part of this great globe,
and there is no part of it in which any race can not live, though it
may require generations for adaptation and acclimatement. For monetary
reasons I would be glad if the Negro would not only own that whole
region, but monopolize its staple production, as I have before said.
But at present there is not the slightest drift in that direction.
General Vital Statistics.
From 53 to 85 per cent. of the population marry under the age of 30
years. The per cent. is lowest among rich, and highest among poor
families.
Men marry at a later period than women. The average age for men is
27-9/10, for women 25-7/10 years.
There is no reason why children should die, except it be found in the
violation of the laws of nature, by foreparents.
Carpenters and country laborers live longer than any other laborers.
The average life, after the commencement of intemperate habits,
is 21-7/10 years for beer drinkers, 16-6/10 for spirituous liquor
drinkers. It is thus seen that distilled liquors are most dangerous.
It is shown that the death rate among soldiers, even though they are
well provided for and remaining in barracks, is enormous. It far
surpasses civilians. Lung diseases and cholera are twice as fatal to
soldiers as to civilians. This large death rate among soldiers is
due to overcrowded barracks, sameness of diet, and want of healthful
exercise. The mortality in the navy is nearly double that in the
merchant service--all being of disease.
Mortality is affected by population, location and climate.
It is a mistaken notion that mild winters are fatal to human life.
Extremes are always harmful.
Sanitary and Medical.
All dwellings should be well lighted and ventilated.
Never stop up your grate or fire place in summer.
In and around all dwellings should be kept clean, and lime should be
freely used.
Do not crowd people in a room, for lung troubles will surely follow.
Each person requires a certain quantity of fresh air per minute, and
too many persons in the same room will cut off this necessary supply.
Take all of the out door exercise you can get, and stay as much amid
the wholesome air of the country as you can.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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