The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhere — John Shaqi
The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhereBaker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Science
The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhere
Baker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Caves; Mendip Hills (England)
High up in the ravine at Ebbor, too, there is a very promising field
for further research. This is immediately beneath a cliff on the
western side of the valley, where we have already done much preliminary
work. There is also a very promising little cave, slightly north of
Tower Rock in the same gorge and high up in its side. Here a narrow
entrance gives access to a small chamber, on the floor of which is a
deep deposit of cave earth, from which I have obtained Deer bones.
At Dulcote, again, there is a series of waterways and dry caves of
great interest, which in themselves bear corroborative evidence of the
great antiquity of the caverns of the district. From time to time the
quarrymen have broken in upon these waterways, which have been lost in
subsequent operations. Not many years ago a blast blew off the top of
an almost vertical shaft, carved out in the Limestone by water action
and descending to a great depth. The mass of rock blown off by the
charge turned over and fell down the shaft, blocking it at 30 feet from
the surface. It was possible to descend to this point and throw down
stones, which fell for a considerable distance; but the block was never
moved, and in the process of quarrying the hole became filled, and is
now lost in the general level of the quarry. Hard by, also, a cavern of
considerable extent was opened, and still remains. It contains nothing
of peculiar interest, though when I was first lowered into it, from
a hole 60 feet above its floor, it contained very pretty coral-like
splash stalagmite; and also, in the mud floor, the tubular linings
of calcite, formed from the drip from above. In this quarry, too,
were found a considerable quantity of the bones of Bear, Deer, Bos,
Horse, etc., and these are now in the Wells Museum, where they were
deposited some years since by A. F. Somerville, Esq. There are numerous
other minor caves in this locality. Farther up the same valley, above
Croscombe, is a small cave known locally as Betsy Camel's Hole, and it
appears to have been occupied by a woman bearing that name for some
years. She was, of course, carried away by the devil, according to the
same popular report. It may very well have been a rock shelter at some
stage of its history. Mr. Somerville informs me, too, that in Dinder
Wood there is a small cave which was almost certainly a rock shelter.
This also has never been explored. In fact, the whole district may
be described as an unexplored field, and there is abundant room for
willing helpers. The landowners, for the most part, are exceedingly
kind and ready to offer every facility for scientific research.
H. E. B.
THE CHEDDAR GROUP OF CAVERNS
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