The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhereBaker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Science
The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhere
Baker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Caves; Mendip Hills (England)
The Vicar of Whiteparish, near Salisbury, wrote these expressive lines
after seeing Wookey Hole lighted up with magnesium. Our beam of light
was less transitory, and gave us ample leisure to contemplate the
glories of this magnificent chamber. Its walls for the most part are
coloured a rich red, which absorbs light readily and makes photography
a slow business. The first exposure took half an hour. Against the
warm red, the pearly streaks of stalactite and stalagmite shine in
exquisite relief. There is a superb mass of stalactite near the Witch;
to say truth, the eye is confounded by the wild grouping of fantastic
piles of dripstone around that uncouth head; the colours of the rocks
and the flashing crystallisations are reflected in the pellucid water,
and confused again with our glimpses of the river-bed, smitten by the
moving shaft of light. On the nearer side of the cave, where a narrow
arch leads into an incrusted grotto, a gentle stream has deposited
a fairy-like series of fonts and stoups, ending in a pure white
sheet of dripstone, over which the water murmurs. The surface of all
these fabrications is diapered over with a network of delicate pearly
ridges; so that here you see a mass, as it were, of polished brain
coral, and there madrepores and alcyonaria, where the deposits have
continued their growth under water. Some of these efflorescences are
like petrified filaments of water weed. The foul scurf and soot that
covers the Witch's cooking apparatus and other accessories would,
doubtless, disappear under a fresh deposit of pristine white, would
the guides but cease for a twelvemonth to drench them in benzoline,
for the delectation of such as love conundrums in stone. Still, these
things are but a small part of the scenery, when all is lighted up as
we were able to light it. Our work done, a Bengal fire was set off, and
the glimpses it gave us along the waterway to the inaccessible chamber
beyond added vastness and mystery to the scene.
[Illustration: STALACTITE TERRACE, WOOKEY HOLE.
_Photo by H. E. Balch._]
[Illustration: GREAT RIVER CHAMBER, WOOKEY HOLE.
_Photo by Dawkes & Partridge, Wells._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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