Where Lope de Vega and Shakspere are again alike is that they both
wrote all their plays for the popular theater, apparently composing
these pieces solely with a view to performance and caring nothing for
any praise which might be derived from publication. Martinenche, in
his study of the 'Comedia Espagnole' (p. 243, note) dwells on Lope's
carelessness for the literary renown to be won by the printing of his
dramatic poems; in his non-dramatic poems he took pride, just as
Shakspere seems to have read carefully the proofs of his lyrical
narratives altho he did not himself choose to publish a single one of
his plays. And Molière, it may be noted, tells us frankly that he
was completely satisfied with the success of his earlier pieces on
the stage, and that he had been content to leave them unprinted until
his hand was forced by a pirate-publisher.
Shakspere is abundant in his allusions to the art of acting and
reticent in his illusions to the art of playmaking. In fact, there
is no single recorded expression of his opinion in regard to the
principles or the practice of dramaturgy; and here he is in marked
contrast with Ben Jonson, who had a body of doctrine about the drama,
which he set forth in his 'Discoveries' and in his prologs, as well
as in his conversations with Drummond of Hawthornden. In general
Lope's attitude toward dramaturgic theory is the same as Shakspere's;
but on one occasion he was induced to discuss the principles of the
art he adorned, and to express his opinions upon its methods. This
single occasion was when he was persuaded to deliver a poetic address
upon the 'New Art of Making Plays in This Age.'
This 'Arte neuvo de hazer comedias en este tiempo' was originally
published in the 'Rimas' of Lope de Vega, Madrid, 1609. A facsimile
reprint was issued by Mr. Archer M. Huntington in New York in 1903.
A critical edition with an introduction and notes by A. Morel-Fatio
appeared in the _Bulletin Hispanique_ for October-December, 1904--and
also in a separate pamphlet. The French editor accepts the year of
publication as probably the year of delivery; and he believes the
Academy of Madrid, before whom the poem was read, to be "no doubt one
of those literary assemblies, imitated from those flourishing in
Italy and holding their meetings at the house of some cultivated
gentleman."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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