Lope's 'New Art of Making Plays' is not a familiar epistle like
Horace's 'Ars Poetica'; rather is it a familiar discourse having the
playful ease of an afterdinner speech. It consists of a series of
paragraphs of irregular length, varying from four to forty lines
each. It is written in blank verse, hendecasyllabics, except that
the last two lines of every paragraph are in rime. These terminal
couplets recall the riming exit-speeches common in contemporary
Elizabethan drama; and in both cases apparently the rimes serve to
heighten the emphasis at the end of the rhetorical period. At the
conclusion of his address, Lope drops into Latin and inserts ten
lines in that tongue--ten lines of unidentified origin. These Latin
verses may be his own composition or they may yet be traced to some
overlooked poem. They are brought into harmony with the rest of the
work by the ingenious device of riming the last Latin line with a
line in Spanish, thus making a couplet half in the learned language
and half in the vernacular. These two hybrid lines are immediately
followed by the usual terminal couplet, so that there are only three
lines in Spanish after the ten lines of Latin. In the translation
which follows the Latin verse has been rendered into English rime by
Professor Edward Delavan Perry.
Professor Rennert in his authoritative biography of Lope (p. 179)
declares that Lope's address "is written in a bantering spirit, and a
vein of good humor pervades the whole poem. Lope evidently did not
take the matter very seriously, nor reflect deeply on what he was
about to say. It probably did not take him much longer to write the
'New Art of Making Plays' than it took him to write as many lines of
a comedia. The versification, strangely enough, lacks Lope's
habitual ease and fluency; it is careless and sometimes halting,
while the sense is not always clear,--an additional sign that this
treatise was hastily composed."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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