We have no right to expect that those as richly endowed with the
creative faculty as Lope indisputably was, should also have an equal
share of the critical faculty. The analysis of the principles of
their own special art by the poets and painters and playwrights who
venture into the critical arena is always interesting but it is
rarely philosophic and it is generally technical. And it is to
technic that Lope devotes the most of his discourse. He trips
lightly down the history of the new Spanish drama; and then he
proceeds to bestow practical advice on aspiring young playwrights.
He tells these novices that they must give the public what it wants,
and he counsels them as to the best methods of tickling the taste of
the uncritical playgoer. He descends to minute practical details;
and, in short, his suggestions are those of a veteran of the craft
supplying lessons in playwriting for a correspondence-school.
In so far as Lope lays down any critical principles at all, these are
but the codification of his own instinctive practise. His address is
like "the speech of a carpenter standing on the peak of a building he
has just erected"--to borrow Richter's sarcastic phrase. Lope had
himself succeeded as a practical playwright; and his plays had
certain characteristics and were put together in a certain fashion.
As these plays had pleased the public, beginners would do well to
consider these characteristics and to follow this fashion. He utters
his shrewd recommendations most unpretentiously, with no hint of
arrogance and with a friendly geniality of tone. Behind his modest
precepts stand his own plays in which his ideal is more sharply made
manifest. Lope's ideal is that of all his contemporaries, including
Calderon (who followed in his footsteps and often borrowed his
plots). It is that the stage is intended primarily for
story-telling, for presenting in action a serial tale which shall
excite the constant interest of curiosity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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