Lope assumes a detached attitude and his tone is bantering, as
Professor Rennert has suggested. He does not here display the
intense personal interest in the analysis of his own work which glows
and burns thru all Corneille's 'Examens,' in spite of the French
dramatic poet's occasional confession of a lapse from the strict
letter of the law. Lope has none of the prophetic fire of Hugo's
famous preface in anticipatory defence of the plays he was going to
write. In fact, it is difficult to deny that this poem is a pretty
careless piece of work, tossed off in an idle hour, evoked by a
special occasion when it behooved the speaker to assume a
self-deprecatory attitude. But it is not the "lamentable palinode"
that Menéndez y Pelayo called it; nor is it exactly what Mr. Ormsby
termed it (in the _Quarterly Review_ for January, 1894) "virtually
the manifesto of a triumphant dictator, a dramatic Napoleon who,
while professing the profoundest respect for the sovereign will of
the public, scarcely cared to hide his contempt for its intelligence
or its taste, which foreign critics, he says, justly called
barbarous; or to disguise the fact that he owed his power to his
knowledge and adroit manipulation of its weaknesses." That scholars
so well equipt for the consideration of Spanish literature and so
well fitted for the interpretation of the Spanish character as Ormsby
and Rennert, Morel-Fatio and Menéndez y Pelayo can take views as
conflicting as those severally expressed by them,--this is proof
positive that Lope has not taken the pains necessary to make his
position clear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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