On page 19 is a separate view of the plume (Fig. 18), a fac-simile of
the original sketch, which was made with the eye at the telescope. The
pointed or flame-like tips are not a very common form, the terminals
being more commonly clubbed, like those in Father Secchi’s “branch
of cactus” type given on page 12. It must be borne in mind, too, if
the drawing does not seem to contain all that the text implies, that
there were but a few minutes in which to attempt to draw, where even a
skilled draughtsman might have spent hours on the details momentarily
visible, and that much must be left to memory. The writer’s note-book
at the time contains an expression of despair at his utter inability to
render most of what he saw.
Let us now look at another and even more wonderful example. Fig. 19
shows part of a great spot which the writer drew in December, 1873,
when the rare coincidence happened of a fine spot and fine terrestrial
weather to observe it in. In this, as well as in the preceding drawing,
the pores which cover the sun’s surface by millions may be noted. The
luminous dots which divide them are what Nasmyth imperfectly saw, but
we are hardly more able than he to say what they really are. Each of
these countless “dots” is larger than England, Scotland, and Ireland
together! The wonderful “crystalline” structure in the centre cannot
be a real crystal, for it is ten times the area of Europe, and changed
slowly while I drew it; but the reader may be sure that its resemblance
to some crystallizations has not been in the least exaggerated. I have
sought to study various actual crystals for comparison, but found none
quite satisfactory. That of sal-ammoniac in some remote way resembles
it, as Secchi says; but perhaps the frost crystals on a window-pane
are better. Fig. 20 shows one selected among several windows I had
photographed in a preceding winter, which has some suggestions of the
so-called crystalline spot-forms in it, but which lacks the filamentary
thread-like components presently described. Of course the reader will
understand that it is given as a suggestion of the appearance merely,
and that no similarity of nature is meant to be indicated.
[Illustration: FIG. 22.--SPOT OF MARCH 31, 1875. (FROM AN ORIGINAL
DRAWING BY S. P. LANGLEY.)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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