We can faintly picture, perhaps, how it would seem, from a station
near the lunar orbit, to see the moon--a moving world--rush by with a
velocity greater than that of the cannon-ball in its swiftest flight;
but with equal speed its shadow actually travels along the earth. And
now, if we return from our imaginary station to a real one here below,
we are better prepared to see why this flying shadow is such a unique
spectacle; for, small as it may be when seen in relation to the whole
globe, it is immense to the observer, whose entire horizon is filled
with it, and who sees the actual velocity of one of the heavenly
bodies, as it were, brought down to him.
The reader who has ever ascended to the Superga, at Turin, will recall
the magnificent view, and be able to understand the good fortune of
an observer (Forbes) who once had the opportunity to witness thence
this phenomenon, and under a nearly cloudless sky. “I perceived,” he
says, “in the southwest a black shadow like that of a storm about to
break, which obscured the Alps. It was the lunar shadow coming toward
us.” And he speaks of the “stupefaction”--it is his word--caused by
the spectacle. “I confess,” he continues, “it was the most terrifying
sight I ever saw. As always happens in the cases of sudden, silent,
unexpected movements, the spectator confounds real and relative motion.
I felt almost giddy for a moment, as though the massive building under
me bowed on the side of the coming eclipse.” Another witness, who had
been looking at some bright clouds just before, says: “The bright cloud
I saw distinctly put out like a candle. The rapidity of the shadow, and
the intensity, produced a feeling that something material was sweeping
over the earth at a speed perfectly frightful. I involuntarily listened
for the rushing noise of a mighty wind.”
[Illustration: FIG. 30--TRACK OF LUNAR SHADOW.]
Each one notes something different from another at such a time; and
though the reader will find minute descriptions of the phenomena
already in print, it will perhaps be more interesting if, instead of
citations from books, I invite him to view them with me, since each can
tell best what he has personally seen.
[Illustration: FIG. 31.--INNER CORONA ECLIPSE OF 1869. FROM SHELBYVILLE
PHOTOGRAPH. (ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY’S MEMOIRS.)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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