I have spoken of the “unnatural” appearance of the light just before
totality. This is not due to excited fancy, for there is something
so essentially different from the natural darkness of twilight, that
the brute creation shares the feeling with us. Arago, for instance,
mentions that in the eclipse of 1842, at Perpignan, where he was
stationed, a dog which had been kept from food twenty-four hours was,
to test this, thrown some bread just before “totality” began. The
dog seized the loaf, began to devour it ravenously, and then, as the
appearance already described came on, he dropped it. The darkness
lasted some minutes, but not till the sun came forth again did the poor
creature return to the food. It is no wonder, then, that men also,
whether educated or ignorant, do not escape the impression. A party of
the courtiers of Louis XV. is said to have gathered round Cassini to
witness an eclipse from the terrace of the Paris observatory, and to
have been laughing at the populace, whose cries were heard as the light
began to fade; when, as the unnatural gloom came quickly on, a sudden
silence fell on them too, the panic terror striking through their
laughter. Something common to man and the brute speaks at such times,
if never before or again; something which is not altogether physical
apprehension, but more like the moral dismay when the shock of an
earthquake is felt for the first time, and we first know that startling
doubt, superior to reason, whether the solid frame of earth is real,
and not “baseless as the fabric of a vision.”
But this is appealing for illustration to an experience which most
readers have doubtless been spared,[2] and I would rather cite the
lighter one of our central party that day, a few miles north of me,
at Shelbyville. In this part of Kentucky the colored population was
large, and (in those days) ignorant of everything outside the life of
the plantation, from which they had only lately been emancipated. On
that eventful 8th of August they came in great numbers to view the
enclosure and the tents of the observing party, and to inquire the
price of the show. On learning that they might see it without charge
from the outside, a most unfavorable opinion was created among them as
to the probable merits of so cheap a spectacle, and they crowded the
trees about the camp, shouting to each other sarcastic comments on the
inferior interest of the entertainment. “Those trees there,” said one
of the observers to me the next day, “were black with them, and they
kept up their noise till near the last, when they suddenly stopped, and
all at once, and as ‘totality’ came, we heard a wail and a noise of
tumbling, as though the trees had been shaken of their fruit, and then
the boldest did not feel safe till he was under his own bed in his own
cabin.”
[2] This was written before the “Charleston earthquake”
occurred.
[Illustration: FIG. 33.--TACCHINI’S DRAWING OF CORONA OF 1870.
(SECCHI’S “LE SOLEIL.”)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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