Fig. 45 (by Vogel, at Bothkamp) represents another of these numerous
types.
The extraordinary Fig. 46 is from another drawing, by Tacchini, of a
protuberance seen in 1871 (a time of great solar disturbance), and it
belongs to the more energetic of its class.
[Illustration: FIG. 47.--ERUPTIVE PROMINENCES. (“THE SUN,” BY YOUNG.)]
This fantastic cloud-shape, “if shape it might be called that shape had
none,” looking like some nightmare vision, was about fifty thousand
miles long and sixty thousand high above the surface. The reader will
notice also the fiery rain, like the drops from a falling rocket, and
may add to it all, in imagination, the actual color, which is of a deep
scarlet.
It may add to the-interest such things excite, to know that they
have some mysterious connection with a terrestrial phenomenon,--the
aurora,--for the northern lights have been again and again noticed to
dance in company with these solar displays.
The eruptive prominences are very different in appearance, as will be
seen by the next illustration, for which we are indebted to Professor
Young.
In Fig. 47 we have a group of most interesting views by him (drawn
here on the common scale of seventy-five thousand miles to an inch),
illustrating the more eruptive types, of which we will let him speak
directly. The first shows a case of the vertical filaments, like those
rocket-drops we saw just, now in Tacchini’s drawing, but here more
marked; while the second (on the left side) is a cyclone-form, where
the twisted stems suggest what we have seen before in the “bridges” of
sun-spots, and below this is another example of filamentary forms.
The upper one, on the right, is the view of a cloud prominence as it
appeared at _half-past twelve_ o’clock, on Sept. 7, 1871. Below it is
the same prominence at _one_ o’clock (half an hour later), when it
has been shattered by some inconceivable explosion, blowing it into
fragments, and driving the hydrogen to a height of two hundred thousand
miles. The lowest figure on the right shows another case where inclined
jets (of hydrogen) were seen to rise to a height of fifty thousand
miles.
Professor Young says of these:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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