To remedy this radical evil, it is not enough to change individuals;
we must change the system. It is, of course, to be expected that the
impulse to change our present barbarous monopolistic methods will
come from those who have failed in the scramble for riches. For the
possession of wealth naturally tends to promote in the minds of those
who possess it, a certain degree of satisfaction with the methods
by which it has been acquired and a tendency to oppose any change.
A spirit of toadyism and fear of social ostracism also induces many
to sacrifice their highest ideals. Great fortunes often destroy the
independence which it might be supposed they would secure to their
possessors; yet, in spite of the temptations of wealth and the
unwritten, but none the less rigidly enforced mandates of a heartless
society, not a few are ready to make the required sacrifices in order
to advance the interests of our common humanity.
To such partially awakened minds, it ought not to be difficult to show
that the times are ripe for a solution of existing problems other than
that offered by charitable associations. For eighteen centuries the
Good Samaritan has been the working model of the church and society,
yet the number of the wounded and robbed on the world's highway has so
increased that the gigantic systems of modern charity are inadequate
to meet the increasing demands upon them. Why? The answer is clear. No
very keen intelligence is required to see that one very important duty
has been neglected by the Good Samaritans of all times. Occupied with
caring for the wounded, they have neglected to hunt down the thieves,
who have accordingly increased in numbers and boldness. It is time for
us to leave effects and study causes, to organize at once to hunt down
the thieves, for, when these are routed, there will be fewer victims
on whom to exercise charity. Why plan educational and charitable
institutions in the slums when the causes that produce the slums are
left untouched? Why add another to the five hundred churches of a great
city, when the influence of the money power makes the preaching of
the real gospel well nigh impossible,[7] thus largely destroying the
usefulness of those already built? Instead of new homes of charity,
let us organize to end the need for charity. Instead of building one
new school, the true educator will ally himself with those forces that
seek, through public action, to place education within the reach of
all. Instead of building a new church, the devout Christian or Jew will
divide his substance with the party that aims to make possible the
application of the principles of religion to the everyday affairs of
life and to all social institutions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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