For many years a clique of unscrupulous politicians controlled St.
Louis Democratic conventions. Early in the April campaign, Mr.
Hugh Brady, for many years Chairman of the Democratic City Central
Committee, stated in an interview published in the St. Louis papers
that a clique of "machine" politicians had "fixed the machine" to
nominate Mr. Edwin Harrison for Mayor. The street railway managers,
who last fall knifed Bryan and the Chicago platform, came to the front
as Mr. Harrison's supporters. Mr. C. C. Maffitt, who bolted the party
last fall, headed his delegation, and in several other wards the
Harrison delegations were led by gold boltocrats. The "machine" was for
Harrison, and Hugh Brady declared the "machine" could nominate any man
it wanted.
The men who supported Mr. Lee Meriwether for Mayor were all aggressive
Bryan Democrats and opposed not only the gold standard, but also
opposed street car domination in city affairs. They appealed from the
"machine" to the people. They pointed out how the leading supporters
of the "machine" candidate were gold boltocrats and street railway
managers, who use their political influence to escape paying hundreds
of thousands of dollars of taxes legally due the City Treasury. They
insisted that franchises to monopolize the public's streets ought to
be sold, not given away, to private corporations. And on this platform
they secured enough delegates to control the convention.
On the morning following the primary election, even the Republic,
the organ of the "machine," admitted that Mr. Harrison had but 134
delegates, while the opposition had 153[1].
[1] See Republic, March 20, 1897.
When the delegates opposed to Mr. Harrison united in supporting Mr.
Meriwether, it was apparent that nothing short of fraud and force could
prevent the defeat of the machine. Accordingly, Mr. Ed Devoy, Chairman
of the Central Committee, called the convention to order and hurriedly
announced as its governing officers Messrs. Lutz, Barrett and Wand, the
three campaign managers of the "machine" candidate.
Scarcely was the announcement made when ex-Governor Norman J. Colman
rose and protested against the attempt to muzzle the convention, and
nominated for chairman Mr. Sterling P. Bond. Upon Devoy's refusing
to put this motion, one of the delegates, R. T. Brownrigg, made the
motion which was duly seconded, and Gov. Colman put the question to
the convention and it was carried by a majority of the delegates. In
a similar way secretaries and sergeants-at-arms were elected, the
convention refusing to accept the slate prepared by the machine.
After the committees had been appointed and reported, nominations for
Mayor were made, and on the second ballot Lee Meriwether received 155
votes, eleven more than a majority of all the delegates elected, and he
was accordingly declared the nominee of the Democratic party.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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