The New England Magazine, Volume 1, No. 4, Bay State Monthly, Volume 4, No. 4, April, 1886Various
History
The New England Magazine, Volume 1, No. 4, Bay State Monthly, Volume 4, No. 4, April, 1886
Various
New England -- Periodicals
The last work of his busy life was the revision of the Bay Psalm Book.
Mr. Prince, in his account of this undertaking, gives an idea of the
thoroughness of his preparatory work. He says: "The old Psalm Book,--the
first book printed in all North America, or in the New World,--this
version of 1640, by the clergymen, John Elliot, of Roxbury, Mr. Richard
Mather, of Dorchester, and Mr. Thomas Weld,--was liked so much, that it
was used by some congregations in England while I was there." "To gain
sentiment," he says, for his own version, "I read every verse in English
Bible and Polyglot; also in Hebrew, with Moulane's Interlineary, the
Septuagint, the Chaldee, the ancient Latin, Latin versions of Syriac and
Arabic, Castalio, Tremilius and Junius, Ainsworth and De Mies. When I
met with difficulty I searched the following ancient lexicons:
Avenarius, Schindler, Pagnini, Mercer, Buxtorfs two lexicons, namely,
Hebrew and Chaldaic, Leigh, Castillus, Bythun, and Martin Albert." There
were also various interpretations from another long list of names; while
he looked into New England version for groundwork, he compared with
twelve metrical versions.
A contemporary says: "It showed his wonderful industry and remarkable
scholarship." His professional labors throughout fifty years were very
arduous, but he brought the same careful preparation into all branches
of his daily occupations that we find in his published work. In addition
to his theological studies, which were naturally absorbing, and his
historical research, he was thoroughly conversant with polite
literature. At his death his library, which he had deposited in the
belfry of the Old South Church, said to be his study, remained there
intact and undisturbed for seventeen years. The books were on shelves,
the manuscripts and maps in boxes and barrels. At the breaking out of
the Revolutionary war they were still left where Mr. Prince placed them,
though the old meeting-house became the camping ground of British
soldiery. Pews and pulpit were burnt, to enable the riding school--which
the soldiers inaugurated--a better opportunity for its operations. Gov.
Winthrop's old residence, next door to the church, opposite the foot of
School street, which had been used some time as a parsonage, fell a
victim to the lawlessness of the soldiers, who used the beams and
rafters of this memento of the earliest Puritan days for firewood, while
many of Mr. Prince's books and manuscripts were immolated on the same
altar. It has been suggested that some were taken by the spectators who
thronged to witness the exhibitions, as manuscripts known to have
belonged to this library were found--so the catalogue states--as remote
as in a grocer's shop in Nova Scotia. It would be difficult to
conjecture which would have caused the greater grief to Mr. Prince,--the
desecration of the church, whose construction had been a daily delight,
and where he had earnestly labored for so many years, or the sacrifice
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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