The New Eschatology: Showing the Indestructibility of the Earth and the Wide Difference Between the Letter and Spirit of Holy Scripture.Pegg, J. G. Broughton
Religion
The New Eschatology: Showing the Indestructibility of the Earth and the Wide Difference Between the Letter and Spirit of Holy Scripture.
Pegg, J. G. Broughton
Eschatology; Judgment Day
But one cautionary remark must here be made. We are by no means
authorized to mingle together literal and figurative language. That is,
we have no right to interpret one part of a sentence literally, and
another as figure. The passages before us are either _literal_, or they
are _not_. If they _are_, then every part of them must be literally
understood; if they are _not_, then no part of them can be literally
interpreted. If, then, we adhere to the outward meaning, we must carry
that adherence to every portion of the text; for if we reject such
meaning in any part, we reject it in the whole; and the doctrine which
depends for support upon it, must fall to the ground.
Keeping this in view our first proposition is, that, to affix a literal
sense to the passages before us, is to give them a meaning at once
absurd and unreasonable. We might in proof of this, go through every
word in every text. It is declared in the letter that "the Lord shall
_descend_ from heaven;" but heaven is not a place connected either by
height or distance with the material world. Could we rise far into the
regions of space, and ascend for ever in the oceans of worlds, still, as
regards _distance_, we should be no nearer heaven than before. Where God
manifests Himself in the fullness of his love, there is heaven; but God
being a Spirit, can only manifest Himself thus in a spiritual region;
and such a region has no relation of space or distance with a world of
matter. Hence, therefore, a descent from heaven is not a literal going
down from a higher place to one beneath, and consequently must not be
_literally_ understood. Here the literal meaning fails at the very
threshold. At the first step we are obliged to seek for a figurative or
spiritual sense.
If we overcome _this_ difficulty, we have yet to encounter others. It is
further said that He shall descend with "a trumpet." Now modern
Christians ridicule the idea of visible habitations and outward objects
in the spiritual world. What then are we to make of the description
before us,--of this _trumpet_ with which the Lord is to descend? Is it
_material_, or is it _not_? If it is material, then heaven, in which
there are material objects, must be a material _place_; and the Being
who uses this material trumpet, must be a material Being; consequently,
we must materialize both heaven and its inhabitants. But if this trumpet
is not a _material_ one, then let the defenders of the literal meaning
tell us what is a spiritual trumpet? Whatever may be the answer, one
thing is certain,--that which is spiritual is _internal_; and if by the
words before us we are not to understand a literal trumpet, but
something spiritual signified by it, then the literal meaning of the
passage is not and cannot be the true one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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