The New Eschatology: Showing the Indestructibility of the Earth and the Wide Difference Between the Letter and Spirit of Holy Scripture.Pegg, J. G. Broughton
Religion
The New Eschatology: Showing the Indestructibility of the Earth and the Wide Difference Between the Letter and Spirit of Holy Scripture.
Pegg, J. G. Broughton
Eschatology; Judgment Day
And we may go still further. There are numerous passages in the Word of
God, which in the literal sense only, do not convey even _apparent_
truth. Among others the following, "Thou ridest through them with thine
horses." "He rode upon a cherub and did fly; He came flying upon the
wings of the wind." "He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood,
dwelleth in me and I in him;" "for my flesh is meat indeed, and my blood
is drink indeed." "This (bread) is my body; this cup is the New
Testament in my blood." "If thy right hand offend thee, cut it off and
cast it from thee." "I am the Door of the sheep." "I am the true vine,
and my Father is the Husbandman." In all these passages, and others
which will occur to every reader of the Scripture, the literal sense
conveys neither real nor apparent truth. The Lord does not really ride
through the sea, nor does he even _appear_ to do so. The flesh of the
Saviour was not to be _literally_ eaten. The bread which He held was not
really his body, nor did it even _seem_ to be so. And as in these and
similar instances, the outward letter of the Word conveys not its true
meaning, it is to be sought for in the law of correspondence; or in that
eternal connection which subsists between natural things and spiritual.
And upon this law of correspondence or analogy I must make a few
preliminary remarks. It is what the world in general terms _figure_, or
_metaphor_; but the New Church makes a distinction, and I will add,
a very just one, betwixt _figure_ (properly so called) and
_correspondence_. Figurative language is that in which a comparison is
drawn between one natural object and another; the analogy between which
exists only in the imagination, and has, therefore, no _real_ existence:
but correspondence is the representation of spiritual things by natural;
and the resemblance is not merely imaginary but real, consisting in the
proper dependence of the latter upon the former, as an effect upon its
cause. If we compare a mighty empire in its rise, glory, and decline, to
an oak springing up, flourishing for centuries, and then decaying, we
use _figurative_ language; since both the empire and the oak are
_natural_ objects, which have no _real_ connection with each other, and
between which the resemblance is only imaginary. But when the Creator is
likened to the sun, the language is no longer _figurative_ but
_correspondent_. It is not the comparison of earthly things with
earthly, but of spiritual things with natural. And the objects compared
have a real connection with each other, since the material sun depends
on its Creator as an effect upon its cause. Again, when the church is
described as the Lord's body, the language is correspondent and the
connection real; for the rise and prosperity of the church depended upon
the assumption of humanity by the Saviour; and it still hangs upon it as
the cause of its existence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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