The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
Below the Barton Coastguard Station rises another bed of green clay,
containing sharks’ teeth and the bones of fish. About a mile farther on,
the High Cliff Beds emerge rich with _Cassis ambigua_ and _Cassidaria
nodosa_. And below them, seen in the channel of the stream flowing
through Chewton Bunny, rises a bed of bright metallic-looking, green
clay, the _Nummulina Prestwichiana_ Bed of Mr. Fisher, containing
sharks’ teeth and some few shells. Beyond, a little to the west of High
Cliff Castle, occurs the well-marked Pebble Bed, the commencement of the
Bracklesham Series, containing rolled chalk flints, and casts of shells.
Next follow grey sands full of fossil wood and vegetable matter, marked
by a course of oxydized ironstone-septaria. Then succeeds another Pebble
Bed, and lastly appear the grey Bracklesham Sands.[273]
We have thus gone through the principal beds, both of the Freshwater and
Marine Series, as far as they are exposed in this section along the
sea-coast. The fluvio-marine beds stretch away eastward as far as
Beaulieu and Hythe, but their clays here contain very few shells. On the
other hand, the Bracklesham Beds trend away northward towards
Stoney-Cross, appearing in the valley, and cropping out again on the
other side of the Southampton Water.
Some few words must be said about them. The highest beds, known as the
Hunting Bridge Beds, occur in Copse St. Leonards, not far from the
Fritham Road.[274] In a descending order, separated by thirty or forty
feet of unfossiliferous clays, come the Shepherd’s Gutter Beds, to be
found about half a mile lower down the King’s Gairn Brook; and below
them, again, separated by forty or fifty feet of unfossiliferous clays,
and situated somewhat more than a mile lower down the same stream, rise
the Brook Beds. Still farther down, too, from some shells very lately
discovered at Cadenham, it is supposed that the _Cerithium_ Bed of
Stubbington and Bracklesham Bay will be found, but this is not yet
ascertained.
The Hunting Bridge Beds I have never examined, but subjoin their
measurements, as also their most typical shells,[275] and must here
content myself to give a general description of the Shepherd’s Gutter
and Brook Beds. The former, the equivalent to the _Nummulina_ Bed at
Stubbington, Bracklesham, and White-Cliff Bay, is so called from a small
stream at the foot of Bramble Hill Wood, about a mile due north of the
King’s Gairn Brook. The measurements are as follows:—(1) Gravel from one
to five feet; (2) light-coloured clay, with a few fossils sparingly
distributed, five to six feet; (3) _Turritella carinifera_ bed, one foot
and a half; (4) fossil bed, characterized by _Conus deperditus_, and the
abundance of _Pecten corneus_ within a few inches of the bottom, one
foot and a half.
[Illustration: Shells from the Shepherd’s Gutter Beds.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account