The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
It is worth noticing that these, like all the Bracklesham beds, roll. In
a pit which Mr. Keeping and myself dug we found there had been a regular
displacement of the gravel, and that the beds rose at an angle of thirty
degrees, whilst the fossil bed was three feet lower on one side than the
other of the pit. In another, after cutting through a foot of gravel, in
which we found the _os inominatum_, of probably _Bos longifrons_,[276]
and a bed of sandy clay about two feet in thickness, we came upon a
deposit of gravel about four inches thick, lying in the depressions of
the stiff brown clay which succeeded, and in which still remained roots
and vegetable matter. Thus we can plainly see that, after the clay had
been deposited, vegetable, and perhaps animal, life flourished. Then
came the gravel, carrying all before it, and in its turn, too, was
nearly swept away, and only left here and there in a few scattered
patches.
Perhaps, nothing is so startling as this insecurity of life. As was the
Past so will be the Future, guided, though, always by that Law, which at
every step still rises, moving in no circle, but out of ruin bringing
order, and from Death, Life.
The Brook Beds I can best describe for the general reader by an account
of a pit which Mr. Keeping and myself made. It was sunk about 20 feet
from the King’s Gairn Brook, and measured about 6 yards long by 4 broad.
We first cut through a loamy sand, measuring 3 feet, and then came upon
19 inches of gravel, where at the base stretched the half fossilized
trunk of an oak, and a thick drift of leaves mixed with black peaty
matter, the remains of some primæval forest. Three feet of
light-coloured clay, unfossiliferous, succeeded; and then came the
_Corbula_ Bed, with its myriads of _Corbula pisum_, massed together,
nearly all pierced by their enemies, the _Murices_. Stiff light-coloured
clay, measuring 18 inches, followed, revealing some of the shells, which
were to be found so plentiful in the next stratum. Here, at the
_Pleurotoma attenuata_ Bed, our harvest commenced, and since Mr. Keeping
has worked these beds, no spot has ever yielded such rich results. Every
stroke of the pick showed the pearl and opal-shaded colours of the
nautilus, and the rich chestnut glaze of the _Pecten corneus_, whilst at
the bottom lay the great thick-shelled _Carditæ planicostæ_. Inside one
of these were enclosed two most lovely specimens of _Calyptræa
trochiformis_. Mr. Keeping here, too, found a young specimen of _Natica
cepacea_ (?), and I had the good fortune to turn up the largest
_Pleurotoma attenuata_ ever yet discovered, measuring 4½ inches in
length, and 3¼ inches in circumference round the thickest whorl.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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