The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
APPENDIX I.
A GLOSSARY OF SOME OF THE PROVINCIALISMS USED IN THE NEW FOREST.
I could easily have expanded the following glossary to three times its
size, but my object is to give only some specimens of those words which
have not yet found their way into, or have not been fully explained in
Mr. Halliwell’s or Mr. Wright’s dictionaries of provincialisms. The
following collection is, I believe, the first ever made of the New
Forest, or even, with the exception of the scanty list in Warner,[292]
of Hampshire provincialisms, which of course to a certain extent it
represents,—more especially those of the western part of the county. A
separate work, however, would be needed to give the whole collection,
and the following examples must here suffice.
Of course I do not say that all these words are to be found only in the
New Forest. Many of them will doubtless be elsewhere discovered, though
they hitherto, as here, have escaped notice. The time, however, for
assigning the limits of our various provincialisms and provincial
dialects has not yet arrived.
The use of the personal pronoun “he,” as, throughout the West of
England, applied to things alike animate and inanimate, and the
substitution of “thee” for you, when the speaker is angry, or wishes to
be emphatic, may be here noticed. In the Forest, too, as in parts of
Berkshire, a woman when employed upon out-door work is sometimes spoken
of in the masculine gender, as the Hungarians are falsely said to have
done of their queen on a certain memorable occasion. The confusion of
cases which has been noticed by philologists is here, as in other parts
of England, rather the result of ignorance than a peculiar character of
the dialect.
Adder’s-Fern. The common polypody (_Polypodium vulgare_), so called from
its rows of bright spores. The hard-fern (_Blechnum boreale_) is known
as the “snake-fern.”
Allow, To. To think, suppose, consider. This word exactly corresponds to
the American “guess” (which, by the way, is no Americanism, but used by
Wiclif in his Bible: see Luke, ch. vii. v. 43), and is employed as often
and as indefinitely in the New Forest. If you ask a peasant how far it
is to any place, his answer nearly invariably is, “I allow it to be so
far.” “Suppose,” in Sussex, is used in much the same way.
Bell-heath. _See_ Red-heath.
Bed-furze. The dwarf furze (_Ulex nanus_), which is very common
throughout the Forest.
Black-heath. _See_ Red-heath.
Black-heart, The. The bilberry (_Vaccinium Myrtillus_), the “whimberry”
of the northern counties, which grows very plentifully throughout the
Forest. It is so called, by a singular corruption, the original word
being hartberry, the Old-English _heorot-berg_, to which the qualifying
adjective has been added, whilst the terminal substantive has been lost,
and the first totally misapprehended. To go “hearting” is a very common
phrase. (See _Proceedings of the Philological Society_, vol. iii. pp.
154, 155.)
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