The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
Brize. To press. “Brize it down,” means, press it down. Is this only
another form of the old word prize, preese, to press, crowd?
Boughy. A tree, which instead of running up straight is full of boughs,
is said to be “boughy.” It is also used generally of thick woods. Akin
to it is the old word buhsomenesse, boughsomeness, written, as Mr.
Wedgwood notices (_Dictionary of English Etymology_, p. 285), buxomeness
by Chaucer.
Bower-Stone, A. A boundary-stone. Called a “mere-stone” in some of the
Midland Counties. Perhaps from the Keltic _bwr_, an inclosure,
intrenchment; just as manor is said to be from _maenawr_, a district
with a stone bound.
Bound-Oak. _See_ Oak, Mark-.
Brownies, The. The bees. _See_ chap. xvi., p. 185.
Brow. Mr. Halliwell and Mr. Wright give this as a Wiltshire word, in the
sense of brittle. In the New Forest it is applied only to short, snappy,
splintering timber of bad quality.
Buck, The. The stag-beetle, so called from its strong horn-like
_antennæ_. The children, when catching it, sing this snatch—
“High buck,
Low buck,
Buck, come down.”
It is also called pinch-buck. The female is known as the doe. _See_
“Bryanston Buck,” in Mr. Barnes’s _Glossary of the Dorsetshire Dialect_,
appended to his _Poems of Rural Life_.
Bunch, A. A blow, or the effects of a blow; and then a blotch, burn,
scald, pimple, in which latter senses “bladder” is also often used. The
verb “to bunch,” to strike, is sometimes heard. _See_ Wedgwood (vol. i.
p. 269, and vol. ii. p. 263) on its allied forms. Used by Pope, _Iliad_,
bk. ii. 328.
Cammock, The. (From the Old-English _cammec_, _cammoc_, _cammuc_.) The
various species of St. John’s-wort, so plentiful in the neighbourhood of
the New Forest; then, any yellow flower, as the fleabane (_Pulica
dysenterica_) and ragwort (_Senecto Jacobæa_). In Dorsetshire, according
to Mr. Barnes, it only means the rest-harrow (_Ononis arvensis_).
Cass, A. A spar used in thatching, called in the Midland and
North-Western Counties a “buckler.” Before it is made into a cass, it is
called a “spargad.”
Cattan, A. A sort of noose or hinge, which unites the “hand-stick” to
the flail. It is made in two parts. The joint which joins the
“hand-stick” is formed of ash or elm, whilst that which fits the flail
is made of leather, as it is required to be more flexible near the part
which strikes the floor. Mr. Wright and Mr. Halliwell give as a
North-country word the verb “catton,” to beat, with which there is
evidently some connection.
Childag, A. A chilblain. Often called simply a “dag,” and “chilbladder.”
Cleet, A. More generally used in the plural, as “cleets.” Iron tips on a
shoe. Hence we have the expression, “to cleet oxen,” that is, to shoe
them when they work.
Close. Hard, sharp. “It hits close,” means it hits hard.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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