The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
Cothe. (From the Old-English “coða, coðe.”) A “cothe sheep,” means a
sheep diseased in its liver. The springs in the New Forest are said “to
cothe” the sheep—that is, to disease their livers. Hence we have such
places as “Cothy Mead,” and “Cothy Copse.” Mr. Barnes (as before) gives
the form “acothed,” as used in Dorsetshire.
Crink-crank. “Crink-crank words” are long words—_verba
sesquipedalia_—not properly understood. (See _Proceedings of
Philological Society_, vol. v. pp. 143-148.)
Crow-peck, The. The Shepherd’s needle (_Scandix-pecten Veneris_); called
also “old woman’s needle.” There is a common saying in the New Forest,
that “Two crow-pecks are as good as an oat for a horse;” to which the
reply is, “That a crow-peck and a barley-corn may be.”
Crutch, A. (From the Friesic _kroek_, connected with the Old-English
_crocca_, our crock). A dish, or earthenware pipkin. We daily in the New
Forest and the neighbourhood hear of lard and butter crutches. The word
“shard,” too, by the way, is still used in the Forest for a cup, and
housewives still speak of a “shard of tea.”
Cuttran, A. A wren; more commonly called a “cutty;” which last word Mr.
Barnes gives in his _Glossary of the Dorsetshire Dialect_, p. 331, but
which is common throughout the West of England. As Mr. Barnes, p. 354,
observes, the word is nothing more than cutty wren;—the little wren.
(_See_ “Kittywitch,” _Transactions of Philological Society_, 1855, p.
33.)
Decker, or Dicker, To. One of the old forms of to deck; literally, to
cover; from the Old-English “þeccan;” in German, _decken_. It now,
however, only signifies to ornament or spangle. A lady’s fingers are
said to be deckered with rings, or the sky with stars.
Deer’s-Milk. Wood-spurge (_Euphorbia amygdaloides_). So called from the
white viscous juice which exudes from its stalks when gathered.
Dount, To. To dint, or imprint. Formed, as Mr. Wedgwood remarks, of the
kindred words, dint, dent, dunt, by an onomatopoëtic process. We find
the word in an old song still sung in the New Forest, “A Time to
remember the Poor:”—
“Here’s the poor harmless hare from the woods that is tracked,
And her footsteps deep dounted in snow.”
Dray, A. A prison; “the cage” of the Midland districts. Curiously enough
the old poet William Browne, as also Wither, speaks of a squirrel’s nest
as a “dray”—still used, by-the-by, in some counties—which in the New
Forest is always called a “cage.” In this last sense Mr. Lower adds it
to the glossary of Sussex provincialisms (_Sussex Archæological
Collections_, vol. xiii., p. 215). I may further note that at Christmas
in the Forest, as in other wooded parts of England, squirrel-feasts are
held. Two parties of boys and young men go into the woods armed with
“scales” and “snogs” (see chap. xvi. p. 182), to see who will kill the
most squirrels. Sometimes as many as a hundred or more are brought home,
when they are baked in a pie. Their fur, too, is sought after for its
glossiness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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