The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
Peel, A. A disturbance, noise. “To be in a peel,” means, to be in a
passion. Used in much the same sense as the word “pelt,” which is
rightly explained in the glossaries as anger, noise, rage, though it is,
perhaps, more spoken of animals than “peel.” “What a pelt the dog is
making,” that is, barking, would be said rather than “peel.”
Picked. Sharp, pointed. “A picked piece,” means a field with one or more
sharp angular corners.
Pity. Love. “Pity is akin to love,” says Shakspeare, but in the West of
England it is often the same.
Plash, A. A mill-head. Winkton is locally called Winkton Plash, this
exactly corresponding to the Weringetone of _Domesday_, with its two
mills “_ad aulam_.”
Puck, To. To put up sheaves, especially of barley and oats, which are
called “pucks.” Used throughout the West of England in contradistinction
to “hiling,” applied only to wheat, which is placed in “hiles.” In
Dorsetshire, however, this last operation is called “stitching.” _See_
the word “stitch” in Mr. Barnes’ _Glossary of the Dorsetshire Dialect_,
p. 391.
Quar, A. The udder of a cow or sheep, when hard after calving or
lambing. Beer also is said to be “quarred,” when it drinks hard or
rough.
Quat-vessel, The. The meadow-thistle (_Carduus pratensis_), which is
common in the New Forest.
Rammel Cheese. The best sort of cheese, made of cream and new milk, in
contradistinction to Omary, or Arnary, cheese, and Hasskin cheese.
Rammucky. Dissolute, wanton. “A rammucky man,” means a depraved
character.
Ramward, or rather, ramhard. To the right. A corruption of framward, or
fromward. So “toard,” or “toward,” means to the left, that is, towards
you. Both words are used throughout the West of England, and are good
examples of what Professor Müller would call “phonetic decay.” With them
may be compared the sailor’s terms “starboard” and “larboard,” on which
_see_ Wedgwood, _Dict. of English Etymology_, vol. ii., p. 310. _See_,
too, Miss Gurney on the word “woash,” which in the Eastern Counties is
equivalent to “ramward.” _Glossary of Norfolk Words_. _Transactions of
the Philological Society_, 1855, p. 38.
Rantipole, The. The wild carrot (_Daucus carota_), so called from its
bunch of leaves. Used also in Wiltshire. _See_ Hill-trot.
Red Heath. The three heaths which grow in the New Forest—_Erica
tetralix_, _Erica cinerea_, and _Calluna vulgaris_,—are respectively
known as the bell, black, and red heaths.
Reiaves. The boards or rails put round waggons, so as to enable them to
take a greater load. Used throughout the West of England. _See_ Mr.
Barnes’ Glossary under the word Riaves, p. 375.
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