The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
Rick-rack. This is only used of the weather, as “rick-rack weather,”
that is, stormy, boisterous weather, and far stronger in meaning than
the more common phrase, “cazalty weather.” It is evidently from the
Old-English _réc_, vapoury, cloudy weather, and well serves to explain
the meaning of Shakspeare’s “rack,” a cloud, in the well-known passage
in the _Tempest_ (Act iv. sc. 1), which has given rise to so much
controversy. Miss Gurney (_Transactions of the Philological Society_,
1855, p. 35), notices that “rack” is used in Norfolk for mist driven by
the wind.
Ronge, To. To kick, or play, said of horses.
Rubble, To. To remove the gravel, which is deposited throughout the
Forest in a thick layer over the beds of clay or marl. The gravel itself
is called “the rubblin.”
Rue. A row, or hedgerow. _See_ chap. v. p. 56. In the Forest some of the
embankments, near which perhaps the Kelts and West-Saxons lived, are
called Rew- and Row-ditch. I have, too, heard of attics being called
“lanes,” possibly having reference to the “ruelle” by which the space
between the curtains was formerly called.
Rug-stick, also called a Lug-stick. A bar in the chimney, on which “the
cotterel,” or “iron scale,” or “crane,” as it is also called, to which
the kettle or pot is fastened, hangs. We find the word still used in
America as the “ridge-pole” of the house, which helps us at once to the
derivation.
Scale, or squoyle. _See_ chap. xvi. p. 182.
Scull, A.(From the Old-English _scylan_, and so, literally, a division).
A drove, or herd, or pack of low people, always used in an opprobrious
sense. It is properly applied to fish, especially the grey mullet which
visits the coast in the autumn, and so metaphorically to beggars who go
in companies. Milton uses the word
“——sculls that oft
Bank the mid sea.”
_Paradise Lost_, Book vii.
Shakspeare, too, speaks of “scaled sculls” (_Troilus and Cressida_, Act
v. sc. 5). The expression “school of whales,” which we so often find in
Arctic and whaling voyages is nothing but this word slightly altered.
According to Miss Gurney’s Glossary of Norfolk words (_Transactions of
the Philological Society_, 1855), the word “school” is applied to
herrings on the south-eastern coast. Juliana Berners, in the _Boke of
St. Albans_, curiously enough says that we should speak of “a sculke of
foxes, and a sculle of frerys.”—Quoted in Müller’s _Science of
Language_, p. 61.
Setty. Eggs are said to be “setty” when they are sat upon.
Shammock, To. To slouch. “A shammocking man” means an idle,
good-for-nothing person. Applied also to animals. “A shammocking dog,”
means almost a thievish, stealing dog, thus showing how the word is akin
to shamble, scamble, which last verb also signifies to obtain any thing
by false means.
Shear, after-, The. The second crop of grass. Called in the Midland
Counties “the eddish,” and also the “latter-math,” or “after-math.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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