The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
[131]Baxter, in his Preface to his _Glossarium Antiquitatum
Britannicarum_, Ed. 1719, p. 12, entirely misquotes Alanus de
Insulis (see _Prophetica Anglicana Merlini Ambrosii cum septem
libris explanationum Alani de Insulis_. Frankfort, 1603. Lib. ii.
pp. 68, 69), and completely misunderstands the passage. Alanus,
however (p. 69), seems to have no doubt that the King fell by
treachery,—“spiculo invidiæ,” as was foretold by Merlin, though he
gives no other reason; and which by itself, resting on nothing
further, would carry no weight. His account, though, of the general
detestation of the Red King immediately before his death, as also
the conversation of Hugh, Abbot of Cluny, with Anselm (p. 68), is
very suggestive, especially by the way in which it is introduced.
Alanus must have possessed far too shrewd an intellect to have
believed in Merlin; though it might have suited his purpose to have
appeared to have so done, as a veil and a blind, so that he might
better say what his high position and authority would not in any
other form have well permitted, but which still give to many points,
as here, enormous significance and weight.
Besides Gaimar and Alanus, Nicander Nucius also hints at treachery
(_Second Book of Travels_, published by the Camden Society, pp. 34,
35), but his account is too vague to be of any service. We should,
however, constantly bear in mind, with Lappenberg, that the best
authority, _The Chronicle_, simply relates that the King was shot at
the chase by one of his friends, without any allusion to an
accident. Not one word or fact else is given, except the appearance
of a pool of blood in Berkshire (at Finchhamstead, according to
William of Malmesbury), which we know, from other sources, was
supposed to foretell some calamity, and which phenomenon science now
resolves into merely some species of _alga_, probably either
_Palmella cruenta_ or _Hæmatococcus sanguineus_. Eadmer, with some
others, in his _Historia Novorum_, lib. ii. (Migne: _Patrologiæ
Cursus Completus_, tom. clix. p. 422 B) mentions a report, prevalent
at the time, that the King accidentally stumbled on an arrow. Then
follows, in the very next book (Migne, as before, p. 423 B), a
singular passage, to be found also in his _Life of Anselm_, book ii.
ch. vi. (Migne, as before, tom. clviii. p. 108 D), where, on the
news of the Red King’s death, Anselm bursts into tears, and, with
sobs, cries, “Quod si hoc efficere posset, multo magis eligeret se
ipsum corpore, quam illud, sicut erat, mortuum esse.” Whether this
wish sprang from the effects of some pangs of conscience as to
William’s death, or from an honourable feeling of natural emotion
under the circumstances, as suggested by Sharon Turner, it is hard
to determine. From John of Salisbury (_Vita Anselmi_, pars ii., cap.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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