The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
This corner of the Forest, once perhaps the most beautiful, is now the
least known, because, to most people, so inaccessible. It lies quite by
itself. No railway yet disfigures its fields and dells. The best way to
see it and the whole Forest is to cross the ferry at Southampton, and
land at the hard at Hythe. And as we cross, behind us, amongst a clump
of trees, rises the ruined west end of Netley Abbey Church, and the
modern tower on Henry VIII.’s Fort; whilst, lower down, the new
Government Hospital loads the shore with all its costly ugliness. If we
have not, perhaps, yet reached the height of Continental profanity which
has turned the Convent of Cordova into barracks, and St. Bernard’s
Monastery at Clairvaux into a prison, and the Church of Cluny into
racing stables, we yet seem to delight to place side by side with the
noblest conceptions that ever rose in beauty from English ground, our
modern abortions. There is not a cathedral town whose minster-square is
not disgraced by some pretentious shed. And now Government not only
invades the country, but chooses above all, the better to display our
folly, that place which the old Cistercian monks had for ever made
sacred by the loveliness of faith and work.
Hythe is only a little village, but as its name shows, once the port of
the New Forest.[63] The Forest, however, has now receded from it, and in
this chapter we shall see nothing of its woods. The district, however,
is too important in a historical point of view to be omitted. The walk,
even though it is not over wild moors and commons, is still very
beautiful. True English lanes will lead us by quiet dells, with glimpses
here and there through hedgerow elms of the blue Southampton water, down
to the shore of the Solent.
So, leaving Hythe[64] and going southward, skirting Cadlands Park, we
reach Fawley, the Falalie and Falegia of _Domesday_, where Walkelin,
Bishop of Winchester, held in demesne, as Abbey land, one hyde and three
yardlands. The whole of the manor was thrown into the Forest, but in its
place now are ploughed fields and grass pastures. The church, with its
central tower, stands at the entrance of the village, and its handsome
Romanesque doorway shows plainly that the Conqueror did not destroy
every place of worship. The building was partially restored in 1844, but
the pillars on the north side of the chancel were copied from the
original Norman work, which, with the three piscinas and the hagioscope,
give it a further interest to the ecclesiologist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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