The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
But of greater interest is the Roman Road which connected Leap with
Southampton and Winchester in one direction, and Ringwood and the west
in another. Its traces may be found not only here but on the opposite
side, where, still known by the Norman name of Rue Street, it passes
westward of Carisbrook to the extreme south of the Island.[76] Its old
appellation is preserved, too, on this side in the name of a
farmhouse—King’s Rue, and Rue Copse, and Rue Common; and it is well
worthy of notice that this word is even now sometimes used in the
Forest, as in Sussex, for a row or hedgerow. Previous to it, however,
there existed a British track, still clearly visible across the Forest,
especially near Butts Ash barrows, by its deep depressions. Both roads,
though, can still tell us something of the past. The opinion of late
philologists and geographers, with the exception of Lappenburg and Sir
G. C. Lewis, has been against the idea that the Isle of Wight was the
Vectis or Ictis of the ancients. The argument, however, against the
passage in Diodorus Siculus,[77] that it would be so much easier for the
first traders to have exported the tin from Belerium instead of bringing
it by inland transport to the Island, and then shipping it to Gaul, is
founded upon ignorance. Sea carriage was then far more difficult and
dangerous than land conveyance. Ancient mariners were easily frightened,
and their vessels put into land every night. As Sir G. C. Lewis further
remarks, foreign merchants were always regarded with jealousy and
distrust, and the overland route would enable the traffic to be carried
out through the whole distance by native traders.[78]
Singularly enough, however, Warner[79] states that a large mass of tin
was found on the very site of this old Roman road, or, rather, as the
fact of the mere shapeless mass would prove, on the older British track.
Not only, too, was tin brought here from Cornwall, but also, in later
times, lead from the Mendip Hills. Pigs of it have been picked up on a
branch of the same Roman road running from Uphill on the Severn to
Salisbury, and from thence joining the Leap road. One of them, stamped
with the name of Hadrian, is now in the Bath Museum. We are thus enabled
to connect Leap with the famous passage of the Greek historian.
Sir George Lewis’s theory has, too, been singularly corroborated in
other directions, especially by the large quantities of bronze ornaments
found during the excavations in the Swiss Lakes, 1853 and 1854, the
metals of which could only have been brought there by an overland route.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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