The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery — John Shaqi
The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
Down in the valley, hid from us by a turn in the road, lies Beaulieu.
But a little farther on we reach part of the old Abbey walls, broken
here and there, clustered with ivy, and grass, and yellow mullein, and
white yarrow, whilst vine-clad cottages stand against its sides. The
village is situated on a bend of the Exe, where, spanned by a bridge,
the stream falls over the weir, formerly turning the old mill-wheel of
the monks, and then, broadening with the tide, winds through meadows and
thick oak copses down to the Solent.
Although far more beautifully situated, the Abbey is not nearly so well
known as its own filial house at Netley, simply because more out of the
way. For a moment let us give some account of its foundation,
illustrating as it does both King John’s cruelty and superstition. The
story, as told by the monks, is that John, after various oppressions of
the Cistercian Order, in the year 1204, convened their abbots to his
Parliament at Lincoln. As soon as they came, he ordered his retainers to
charge them on horseback. No one was found to obey such a command. The
monks fled to their lodgings. That night the King dreamt he was led
before a judge, who ordered him to be scourged by these very monks. The
next morning John narrated his dream, which was so vivid that he
declared he felt the blows when he awoke, to a priest of his court, who
told him that God had been most merciful in thus simply chastising him
in this world, and revealing the secrets of His will. He advised him at
once to send for the abbots, whom he had so ill-treated, and to implore
their pardon.[81]
Some truth, doubtless, underlies this story. Certain it is that in the
same year, or the next, John founded the Abbey at Beaulieu, then Bellus
Locus, so called from its beauty, placing there thirty monks from St.
Mary’s, at Citeaux, endowing it with land in the New Forest, and manors,
and villages, and churches in Berkshire; exempting it from various
services and taxes and tolls; giving further, out of his own treasury, a
hundred marks; and ordering all other Cistercian Houses to assist in the
work. Not only did he do this, but he revoked his gift of the manor of
Farendon, which, in the previous year, he had conditionally bestowed on
some other Cistercian monks, and now transferred it to Beaulieu, making
the House at Faringdon a mere offshoot from the larger building.[82] And
the abbot designate repaid him in his life-time by accusing his enemy,
Stephen of Canterbury, before the Pope, for treason, and causing him to
be suspended.[83]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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