The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
Above, rises Hinchelsea Knoll, with its old hollies and beeches; and
still farther to the north the high lands round Lyndhurst and Stony
Cross crowned with woods. Westward, the heather stretches over plain and
hill till it reaches Burley. Making right through Hinchelsea, and then
skirting the north side of Wilverley plantations, we shall come to the
valley of Holmsley, so beloved by Scott, and which put him in mind of
his native moors, without seeing which once a year, he so pathetically
said, he felt as if he should die. Its wild beauty, however, is in a
great measure spoilt by the railroad, and the large trees which grew in
Scott’s time have all been felled.
Burley itself, which now lies just before us, is one of the most
primitive of Forest hamlets, the village suddenly losing itself amongst
the holms and hollies, and then reforming itself again in some open
space. So thoroughly a Forest village, it is proverbially said to be
dependent upon the yearly crop of acorns and mast, or “akermast,” as
they are collectively called. To the south-west stands Burley Beacon,
where some entrenchments are still visible, and the fields lying round
it are still called “Greater” and “Lesser Castle Fields,” and “Barrows,”
and “Coffins,” showing that the whole district has once been one vast
battle-field.
Close to the village are the Burley quarries, where the so-called Burley
rock, a mere conglomerate of gravel, the “ferrels,” or “verrels,” of
North Hampshire, is dug, formerly used for the foundations of the old
Forest churches, as at Brockenhurst, and Minestead, and Sopley in the
Vale of the Avon. The great woods round Burley have all been cut, except
a few beech-woods, but here and there “merry orchards” mingle themselves
with the holms and hollies, wandering, half-wild, amongst the
Forest.[107]
Turning away from the village, and going north-east, before us rise
great woods—Old Burley, with its yews and oaks, where the raven used to
build; Vinney Ridge, with its heronry at one extremity, and the Eagle
Tree at the other; whilst behind us are the young Burley plantations.
Here, near the Lodge, scattered in some fields, stand the remains of the
“Twelve Apostles,” once enormous oaks, reduced both in number and size,
with
“Boughs moss’d with age,
And high tops bald with dry antiquity.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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