The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
So they hunted all that noon and afternoon. The sun was now setting.
Tiril and the King were alone.[116] A stag bounded by: the King shot and
slightly wounded the quarry. On, though, it still bounded in the full
light of the setting sun. The King stood watching it, shading his eyes
with his hands. At that moment another deer broke cover. Tiril this time
shot, and the shaft lodged itself in the King’s breast.[117] He fell
without a word or groan, vainly trying to pull out the arrow, which
broke short in his hand.
Thus perished William the Red. Tiril leapt on his horse. Henry galloped
to Winchester, and the other nobles to their houses. One exception was
there. William of Breteuil, following hard upon Henry to Winchester,
honourably declared the rights of the absent Robert, to whom both Henry
and himself had sworn fealty. William’s body was brought on a cart to
the cathedral, the blood from his wound reddening the road.[118] There
the next morning[119] he was buried, unlamented, unknelled, and
unaneled.[120]
[Illustration: Rufus’s Stone.]
So runs the story as told by the Chroniclers. And to this day popular
tradition not only repeats their tale, but points to the places
associated with the event. Below our feet lies the lonely glen of
Canterton, where the King is said to have fallen. The oak from which, as
the legend runs, the arrow glanced, is long since dead, but a stone
marks its site, now capped over with a hideous cast-iron case.[121] In
the woods and in the village of Minestead still live some of the
descendants of Purkess, who is reported to have carried the bleeding
corpse in his charcoal-cart to Winchester along the road now known as
the King’s Road. Twelve miles away, on the extreme south-west boundary
of the Forest, close to the Avon, stands a smithy, on the site of the
one where, the legend says, Walter Tiril’s horse was shod, and which,
for that reason, to this day pays a yearly fine to the Crown: and the
water close by, where the fugitive passed, is still called Tyrrel’s
Ford. And Rufus lies in Winchester Cathedral, his bones now mixed with
those of Canute; and under a marble tomb, in the south aisle of the
presbytery, sleeps his brother Richard, slain also like himself in the
Forest.
So runs the story, unquestioned save here and there by some few faint
doubts.[122] As to the tradition, I think we may at once set aside its
testimony. The value of mere tradition in history weighs, or ought to
weigh, nothing. Here and there tradition may be true in a very general
sense, as when it says the Isle of Wight was once joined to Hampshire;
but it is never particular in its dates, and is ever in too much hurry
to compare facts. Tradition, as often as not, kills the murderer instead
of the murdered; and makes the man who built the place to have been born
there. Tradition is, in fact, the history of the vulgar, and the
stumbling-block of the half-learned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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