The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
It might suit the policy of the times to throw the guilt on Tiril, but
Tiril certainly did not shoot the arrow. We have his own most solemn
declaration to various people, and especially, not once but often, to
Suger, the well-known Abbot of St. Denis, when he had nothing to gain or
lose, that he had on the day of the King’s death not only not entered
that part of the Forest, but had not so much as even seen him.[138]
Tiril, however, was certainly implicated in the plot. His haste to leave
the country arose, probably, not so much from a wish to escape as to
convey the news of the success to Normandy: and popular tradition
mistaking the cause, with its usual inaccuracy, fixed on the wrong
person as the assassin. In after years, however, from some scruple of
conscience, he expiated his share in the murder by a pilgrimage to the
Holy Land.
Who shot the fatal arrow we know not, and, perhaps, shall never know. We
must not expect to get truth in history,—only, at the best, some faint
glimmering. All is here confusion and darkness. John of Salisbury, who
lived about the middle of the twelfth century, says it was as little
known who killed the King as who slew Julian the Apostate.[139] The very
spot where he fell is doubtful. One thing, however, seems certain, that
he was slain, not, as the Chroniclers say, because his father made the
New Forest, but through his own cruelties and excesses, by which he
outraged both friend and foe.
It is not single passages which alone leave this impression, but still
more the cumulative force of the evidence. The fact that all were
gainers by his death, and the general abhorrence of the tyrant, are in
themselves strong reasons. Not one, but all parties were bound together
against him by the strongest of covenants—hatred. The marked and bitter
prophecies, which would not have been uttered were not their fulfilment
ensured,—the suspicious silence on all important points,—the pretended
dreams and omens,—the abandonment of the body,—the want of any inquiry
into the cause of death,—the connection between the Church party and
Anselm with Henry I., and Anselm’s connection again with Tiril, all
serve to show the depth and darkness of the plot.
His life throws the best light on his death. Read by it, by the
extortions and atrocities which he committed, by the universal hatred in
which he was held, the conclusion is inevitable. Years of violence were
the prelude to a violent end. The many failures in open revolt seem only
to have taught the lesson of greater caution. And treachery at last
succeeded, where plain courage had so often failed.
Direct proof of the murder cannot be had, and must not be expected.
Every one was interested in keeping that a secret by which all alike
profited. To have declared it, would have covered the Crown with
disgrace, and stained the hands of the Church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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