The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
And now we will pass to the barrows which I have opened. The first are
situated on Bratley Plain, as the name shows, a wide heath, marked only
by a few hollies and the undulations of the scattered mounds. The
largest barrow lies close to the sixth milestone on the Ringwood Road.
In a straight line to the north, at the distance of a quarter of a mile
apart, rise three others, whilst round it on the east side lie a
quantity of small circles, so low as hardly to be discernible when the
heather is in bloom. An irregularly shaped oval, it rose in the centre
to a height of nearly six feet above the ground, measuring sixteen yards
in breadth, and twenty-two in length, with a circumference of from sixty
to sixty-five. On the south side was a depression from whence the gravel
had been obtained. We first cut a trench two yards broad, so as to take
the centre, and at about two feet and a half from the surface came upon
traces of charcoal, which increased till we reached the floor. A few
round stones, probably, as they bore some slight artificial marks, used
for slinging, and the flake of, perhaps, a flint knife, were the only
things found, and were all placed on the south side. We now cut the
mound from east to west, and on the east side, resting on the floor, we
discovered the remains of a Keltic urn. The parts were, however, in a
most fragile state, and in some instances had resolved themselves into
mere clay, and we could only obtain two small fragments, sufficient to
show the coarseness and extreme early age of the ware. No charcoal nor
osseous matter could be detected adhering to the sides, which, as we
shall see, is generally the case.
Round it, as was stated, lie a quantity of small grave-circles, varying
from twenty-five to ten yards in circumference, and scarcely better
defined than fairy-rings. Two of these I opened, and they corresponded
with the mounds on Sway Common examined by Warner, in having a grave
about three feet deep, in which we found only charcoal. This was,
however, the only point of resemblance, as they had no mound, and
contained no urn. One fact is worth noticing, that they were dug in a
remarkably hard gravelly soil, so hard that the labourers made very slow
progress even with their pick-axes. I did not excavate any more, as they
were all evidently of the same character. The choice of such a soil,
especially with the instruments they possessed, may, perhaps, show the
importance which the Britons attached to the rite of burial.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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