The New Forest: Its History and Its SceneryWise, John R. (John Richard)
History
The New Forest: Its History and Its Scenery
Wise, John R. (John Richard)
New Forest (England : Forest)
About a quarter of a mile, or rather less, from this great graveyard lay
a solitary mound, two feet and a half in height, having a circumference
of twenty-seven feet, a very common measurement, but without any trench.
Upon digging into it on the east side we quickly came, about four inches
from the surface, upon a patch of charcoal and burnt earth. Proceeding
farther, we reached two well-defined layers of charcoal, the uppermost
two feet from the top of the barrow. A band of red burnt earth,
measuring five inches, separated these two beds, in both of which in
places appeared white spots and patches of limy matter, the remains of
calcined bones. In the centre, as shown in the illustration, we found a
Keltic urn. Imbedded in a fine white burnt clay, which had hardened,
placed with its mouth uppermost, and ornamented with a rough
cable-moulding, and two small ears, it stood on the level of the natural
soil, rising to within sixteen inches of the top of the mound.
Digging on both sides, we discovered two more urns imbedded in the same
hard white sandy clay, so hard that it had to be scraped away with
knives. Like the first, they were made by hand, and when exposed quite
shone with a bright vermilion, which quickly changed to a dull grey. The
paste, however, was a light yellow, mixed with coarse gritty sand. And
the three were placed, as shown by the compass, exactly due north-east
and south-west.
A plain moulding ran round the south-west urn, which was considerably
smaller and not so well baked as the other two, and had very much fallen
to pieces from natural decay. This was placed eight inches lower than
the central urn.
The northernmost was the same size as the central, though differing from
it in the contraction of the rim, and when discovered was perfectly
whole, but was unfortunately fractured by being separated from a large
furze root, which had completely twined round the upper part. It, too,
was placed on a lower level, by four inches, than the central urn. The
two extreme urns were exactly five feet apart, and the interiors of them
all were blackened by the carbon from the charcoal, burnt earth, and
bones, which they contained.
Looking at their rude forms and large size, their straight sides, their
wide mouths, the thickness, and the rough gritty texture of the
paste,[243] the absence of nearly all ornamentation, and, with the
exception, perhaps, of a slinging stone, of all weapons, we shall not be
wrong in dating them as long anterior to the Roman invasion—how long a
more minute criticism and a greater accumulation of facts than is now
possessed, can alone determine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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