Germany -- Politics and government -- 1918-1933; Germany. Verfassung (1919)
The National Chancellor and the National Ministers require for the
administration of their offices the confidence of the National Assembly.
Each of them must resign if the National Assembly by formal resolution
withdraws its confidence.
ARTICLE 55
The National Chancellor presides over the National Cabinet and conducts
its affairs in accordance with rules of procedure, which will be framed
by the National Cabinet and approved by the National President.
ARTICLE 56
The National Chancellor determines the general course of policy and
assumes responsibility therefor to the National Assembly. In accordance
with this general policy each National Minister conducts independently
the particular affairs intrusted to him and is held individually
responsible to the National Assembly.
ARTICLE 57
The National Ministers shall submit to the National Cabinet for
consideration and decision all drafts of bills and other matters for
which this procedure is prescribed by the Constitution or by law, as well
as differences of opinion over questions which concern the departments of
several National Ministers.
ARTICLE 58
The National Cabinet will make its decisions by majority vote. In case of
a tie the vote of the presiding officer will be decisive.
ARTICLE 59
The National Assembly is empowered to impeach the National President,
the National Chancellor, and the National Ministers before the Supreme
Judicial Court of the German Commonwealth for any wrongful violation
of the Constitution or laws of the Commonwealth. The proposal to bring
an impeachment must be signed by at least one hundred members of the
National Assembly and requires the approval of the majority prescribed
for amendments to the Constitution. The details will be regulated by the
national law relating to the Supreme Judicial Court.
_SECTION IV_
THE NATIONAL COUNCIL
ARTICLE 60
A National Council will be organized to represent the German States in
national legislation and administration.
ARTICLE 61
In the National Council each State has at least one vote. In the case of
the larger States one vote is accorded for every million inhabitants. Any
excess equal at least to the population of the smallest State is reckoned
as equivalent to a full million. No State shall be accredited with more
than two-fifths of all votes.
[German-Austria after its union with the German Commonwealth will
receive the right of participation in the National Council with the
number of votes corresponding to its population. Until that time the
representatives of German-Austria have a deliberate voice.][71]
The number of votes is determined anew by the National Council after
every general census.
ARTICLE 62
In committees formed by the National Council from its own members no
State will have more than one vote.
ARTICLE 63
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