Germany -- Politics and government -- 1918-1933; Germany. Verfassung (1919)
On the other hand, project B could not be supported. The establishment,
the examination, and the publication of each of the lists of candidates
for each of the three degrees to which the division of seats would be
made, must offer serious difficulties, given the brief time to which
would be reduced the preparations of elections. According to Article
63 of the Constitution, elections must be held at the latest on the
sixtieth day after the expiration of the legislature or the dissolution
of the Reichstag. Electoral authorities could not, except with hasty and
desperate work, assure in such a short space of time the preparation
of elections of the three degrees. In addition, system B has the
inconvenience of requiring a considerable number of candidates before
it is possible to foretell, even approximately, how many candidates of
each of the two first degrees would be elected. It is true, however, that
it had the advantage of reducing to a minimum the number of candidates
elected on the ticket for the Reich.
Finally, project C, in giving to groups of electors the choice of either
presenting district tickets or joining groups of neighbouring districts
in presenting a common ticket, answered best the need of parties to
dispose their forces most effectively within the different districts. It
permitted them, so to speak, to group their districts according to their
fancy, following their particular needs.
This was in outline the system which the Government designed and
submitted to the Reichsrat. But before this assembly finished its
scrutiny of it the events of March, 1920, transpired, completely changing
the political situation and rendering general elections imperative for
the following June. Instead of examining thoroughly, as it had been
their intention, the project submitted by the Government, the National
Assembly, in considering this project on March 27, was compelled to pass
to a vote as quickly as possible. Neither did the Government defend its
project with any particular consistency. Minister of the Interior Koch
explained that the Government adhered above all to the principle of the
automatic system and to the grouping of fractions into a ticket for
the Reich. As for the division of German territory into new electoral
districts, smaller and more equal in extent than those which had served
in the election of the National Assembly, but districts that could be
united into “groups of districts,” that was an interesting innovation.
But if this was to be effected it would be necessary to adopt in
their ensemble the projects admitted to the Assembly. Meanwhile the
question presented itself whether the party organizations would be able
to accommodate themselves to so radical a change in the division of
districts, given the brief delay which would be accorded them until the
elections. The Minister referred the question to the deputies themselves
to answer, as being in closer contact with the organizations of their
parties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account