Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government -- 1918-1933
And yet another point and a paradox. Whereas the results of Council
representation of opinion in Germany are not revolutionary, the
results of the Parliamentary system are becoming more and more so, and
not only in Germany but in Great Britain. The failure of the
Parliamentary system to express the forces making for change--a
failure not confined to Germany--and the fictitious relationship
between the elector and the elected has two results. It diverts a
large part of these forces of progress into various forms of direct
action, all of them revolutionary, whether actively so, such as street
fighting, or passively so, such as strikes. It also gives a
revolutionary character to the periodical elections. For the vast
constituencies vote merely along the line of the least common multiple
of their mob minds. This line is generally a vague dissatisfaction;
and unless it be diverted by "stunts" or otherwise diddled, will
result in violent pendulum swings. Under these impulses Parliament
will become still less representative, and will tend to be either
revolutionary or reactionary. For an exaggerated majority is the
extremists' opportunity.
The Council movement, on the other hand, slowly changing from below
upwards, should never drop much behind the drift of opinion, and
consequently should be in little danger of being driven ahead of it.
The German Parliament, as the results of an election decided by this
L.C.M. motive of the mob mind--a motive of assuring power to whichever
party seemed to offer the best prospect of peace abroad and at
home--is to-day reactionary. Whereas the political condition of
Germany to-day is such that it absolutely must have a Government
responsive to the requirements of reconstruction, or relapse into
civil war. The Weimar Parliament is so dead that only civil war can
galvanise it to action. If reinforced by a Council system, the Weimar
Party Government and the Preuss Federal Constitution would perhaps
have steam enough to work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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