Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government -- 1918-1933
"To all old soldiers of the Prince Moritz of Anhalt-Dessau Fifth
Pomeranian Infantry Regt., No. 42. Regimental Comrades! From day to
day the impudence of the Poles increases. From day to day they seize
more German land and more German food. From day to day they come
nearer to--they claim more of--our Old Pomerania. All you brave old
42nd who ever undefeated have defended German soil against more
formidable foes, rejoin your beloved regiment to defend your homes
against the ungrateful Poles to liberate whom so many of your comrades
died. Report to Headquarters, Stralsund. Conditions of service are
pay, allowances, etc., as on active service with 5 mks. extra daily,
and a fortnight's notice. Obedience required to military regulations
and to those in authority, with whom are associated councils of
delegates. Signed F----, member of Soldiers' Council, First Lieut.
K----Regimental Commandant."
Note the signature of the representative of the Soldaten-Rat preceding
that of the Commandant.
In those days even Frei-Corps recruited in this manner had their
Soldiers' Councils. And it was the remains of this Council
organisation that prevented these Corps from being used to overthrow
the Republic in the _coup-d'état_ planned when the treaty was signed.
Compare now the appeal of the Junker--a _Vortanzer_ no doubt at many a
Court Ball and a flunkey still.
"Officer of elegant appearance and engaging manners with experience of
polite society, seeks employment. Would undertake to supervise
restaurant."
Moreover, as a result of class war, the students, hitherto always the
Young Guard of revolution in Germany, have this time taken sides with
what may well be called reaction. In the various volunteer corps--the
"Noske Guards"--that are used for fighting the revolutionary troops
and the workmen, the largest and best elements are young ex-officers
or N.C.O.'s and students.
I remember when a workmen's meeting was broken up by a picket of the
Reinhard Corps noting that the privates almost all wore pince-nez. The
workmen called them mercenaries and murderers, but it was absurd to
accuse fine young men who looked like Balliol, with a leaven of Blues
and Bloods, of selling themselves for eight shillings a day and extra
rations. These Spartans and their ideals will be heard of again
unless Germany is given a square deal and a fair field.
And the other half of the fine fellows I've met in Germany were
Spartacists--fighters for the ideal of progress. For this ideal has
had in Germany as many devotees as the other. No country had so large
a radical and revolutionary political element as Germany before the
war. In no country did the economics and politics of Socialism occupy
so many minds. Sovietism is only a rough Russian realisation of German
ideals. The rebellion under Spartacus of revolted gladiators and
escaped slaves, which challenged for years the imperialism and
militarism of Rome, does give some idea of what these men are and what
their cause is.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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