Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government -- 1918-1933
These two conflicts ran concurrently, and collision in the provinces
was a necessary consequence of collision in the capital. Moreover,
when the revolution had failed twice to assert itself by force in
Berlin, it stood little chance of surviving in Bavaria, Brunswick, or
Bremen. Such spontaneous and sporadic appeals to force met by
organised police measures and prosecutions only prevented the
Socialist party from reuniting, and forced German politics into a duel
between the propertied classes and the proletariat, in which the
latter had no prospect of success.
This duel started in Berlin in the December and January conflicts
which were settled in favour of the Government, and its subsequent
continuance in the provinces had the same result.
The outbreaks in the coast ports and the coal districts of Westphalia
were remote, and their unexpectedly easy repression by flying columns
only confirmed the Government in a policy of coercion. The outbreaks
in Munich and the south were outside the political orbit in which the
Government was moving. If the spread of the general strike from the
west to Saxony, which broke Germany in two and cut Berlin off from
Weimar, was more serious, yet the Maerker column soon succeeded, in
removing any danger to Weimar and in reopening communications with
Berlin. These outbreaks were not formidable enough to force the
Government to depart from its policy of suppressing not only revolts,
but the revolution.
But the general strike and street fighting in Eastern Berlin during
March although it was intentionally exaggerated so as to impress Paris
with the Bolshevist danger, did for a few days imperil not only the
Scheidemann Government, but the whole Parliamentary system. Both were
consequences of the coalition which by giving the Government a class
basis had made it quite incapable of going halfway to meet the
revolutionary demands for recognition of the Council System and for
socialisation. At first, party ties had held the moderate mass of the
Social-Democratic workmen; but as time passed and the middle-class
mentality of the men in power became more and more marked,
dissatisfaction with the Government and defections to the Opposition
grew rapidly. Even _Vorwärts_ admitted there was cause of complaint.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account