Germany -- History -- Revolution, 1918; Germany -- Politics and government -- 1918-1933
The strike was declared on a Monday; Tuesday passed in preparations by
the regulars and plunderings by the rabble, and on Wednesday the
garrisons of Government buildings in the east central district of
Berlin were attacked and besieged. They were hard pressed, but held
out, being supplied by aeroplane until relieved by an offensive of the
Government's troops on Thursday afternoon. For some hours a tremendous
bombardment was carried on round the Alexanderplatz and neighbouring
streets, but the damage to property though considerable could only
have been as little as it was if at least half the "hows" and
"minnies" had been firing blank; for the benefit rather of the
correspondents than of the insurgents. The insurgents' positions were
eventually made untenable by aeroplane observation and bombing. During
the following days they were driven, with terrific fusillades and some
fighting, through the east end into the suburbs, where the
bombardments were continued for no obvious reason for several days.
Berlin will long remember those Ides of March. So shall I, not because
of Thursday's fighting--you could generally get your fill of such
fighting in Germany those days--but because on that Thursday I got a
real lunch. It was a good lunch--oysters, veal cutlets, and pancakes.
It was given me by a banker, and cost just about four shillings a
mouthful. I know, because I counted them. And in the cellars of the
same house were families living on 5 lbs. of bad potatoes and 5 lbs.
of black bread a week.
The banker and I were enemies, and I was nominally and nationally
engaged in starving him; though, as members of our respective
Independent Labour Parties, we were politically working in the same
cause. And a few streets away men of one race and one class were
killing each other respectively in the names of Law and Liberty. Such
was European civilisation in the year of Our Lord 1919.
But probably you are more interested in the fighting; so, if you like,
I will take you two excursions through it. We will start the first on
Thursday afternoon, when the insurgent soldiers and Spartacists were
trying to force their way westward from their base in the east end,
across the Spree, past the Schloss, to the Linden, and the Government
troops were trying to drive them eastward. The main battleground was
the Alexanderplatz, from which radiate the main thoroughfares leading
east.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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